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三元
Mandarin · pinyin sān yuán#
Meanings · sān yuán
- (old) first place in civil service examinations at three levels: provincial 解元 jiè yuán, metropolitan 會元 huì yuán and palace 狀元 zhuàng yuán
Mandarin · pinyin Sān yuán#
Meanings · Sān yuán
- see 三元區 Sān yuán Qū
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Mandarin tones
1–2 · san1 yuan2
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Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.Read this spelling in Classical texts
Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.
Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 8 senses
Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section
Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.
noun
- (historical) winning three stages in imperial examinations: 解元 (jièyuán), first place in 鄉試/乡试 (xiāngshì, “triennial provincial imperial exam”); 會元/会元 (huìyuán), first place in 會試/会试 (huìshì, “triennial metropolitan imperial exam”); 狀元/状元 (zhuàngyuan), first place in 殿試/殿试 (diànshì, “palace exam”)
- (Chinese philosophy) the three elements: heaven(天 (tiān)), earth(地 (dì)), and man(人 (rén))
- (historical, Chinese mathematics) three variables: x(天元), y(地元), z(人元)
- (~大帝) (Taoism) the three great Emperor-Officials, important deities in Taoism: the Heavenly Official 天官 (tiānguān), the Earthly Official 地官 (dìguān) and the Water Official 水官 (shuǐguān)
- (~節) (Taoism) the respective birthdates of the above deities: 上元 (Shàngyuán)(on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month), 中元 (zhōngyuán)(on the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month), and 下元 (xiàyuán)(on the fifteenth day of the tenth lunar month)
name
- (~區) Sanyuan (a district of Sanming, Fujian, China)
- (~鎮) Sanyuan Town (name of several towns and townships in China)
- (~村) Sanyuan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)
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