# -*- mode: mandoku-view -*-
#+TITLE: 莊子
#+DATE: 2016-08-10 10:04:30
#+PROPERTY: ID KR5c0126
#+PROPERTY: BASEEDITION CHANT
#+PROPERTY: JUAN 20
#+PROPERTY: JUAN 33
#+PROPERTY: CAT 1pre-han,哲學思想,道家
#+PROPERTY: BASEEDITION CHANT
#+PROPERTY: ID H11-06-0033
#+PROPERTY: BASEEDITION CHANT
#+PROPERTY: WITNESS chant

# src: ZHUANG 21.1.1 Guo Qingfan 701; Wang Shumin 767; Fang Yong 553; Chen Guying 529
# dating: 8110
<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_021-1a>¶
** 21 田子方第二十一

田子方侍坐於魏文侯，¶
數稱谿工。¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.1.2 Guo Qingfan 701; Wang Shumin 767; Fang Yong 553; Chen Guying 529
# dating: 8110
文侯曰：¶
「谿工，子之師邪？」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.1.3 Guo Qingfan 701; Wang Shumin 767; Fang Yong 553; Chen Guying 529
# dating: 8110
子方曰：¶「非也，¶
无擇之里人也；¶
稱道數當，¶
故无擇稱之。」¶


# src: ZHUANG 21.1.4 Guo Qingfan 702; Wang Shumin 767; Fang Yong 553; Chen Guying 529
# dating: 8110
文侯曰：¶「然則子无師邪？」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.1.5 Guo Qingfan 702; Wang Shumin 767; Fang Yong 553; Chen Guying 529
# dating: 8110
子方曰：¶「有。」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.1.6 Guo Qingfan 702; Wang Shumin 767; Fang Yong 553; Chen Guying 529
# dating: 8110
曰：¶
「子之師誰邪？」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.1.7 Guo Qingfan 702; Wang Shumin 767; Fang Yong 553; Chen Guying 529
# dating: 8110
子方曰：¶「東郭順子。」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.1.8 Guo Qingfan 702; Wang Shumin 767; Fang Yong 553; Chen Guying 529
# dating: 8110
文侯曰：¶
「然則夫子何故未嘗稱之？」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.1.9 Guo Qingfan 702; Wang Shumin 767; Fang Yong 553; Chen Guying 529
# dating: 8110
子方曰：¶
「其為人也真，¶
人貌而天，虛
緣而葆真，¶
清而容物。¶
物无道，¶
正容以悟之，¶
使人之意也消。¶
无擇何足以稱之！」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_021-2a>¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.1.10 Guo Qingfan 703; Wang Shumin 767; Fang Yong 553; Chen Guying 529
# dating: 8110
子方出，¶
文侯儻然終日不言，¶
召前立臣而語之曰：¶
「遠矣，¶
全德之君子！¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.1.11 Guo Qingfan 703; Wang Shumin 767; Fang Yong 553; Chen Guying 529
# dating: 8110
始吾以聖知之言仁義之行為至矣，¶
吾聞子方之師，¶
吾形解而不欲動，¶
口鉗而不欲言。¶
吾所學者真土梗耳，¶
夫魏真為我累耳！」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_021-3a>¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.2.1 Guo Qingfan 704; Wang Shumin 771; Fang Yong 556; Chen Guying 532
# dating: 8110
溫伯雪子適齊，¶
舍於魯。¶
魯人有請見之者，¶
溫伯雪子曰：¶
「不可。¶
吾聞中國之君子，¶
明乎禮義
而陋於知人心，¶
吾不欲見也。」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.2.2 Guo Qingfan 705; Wang Shumin 771; Fang Yong 556; Chen Guying 532
# dating: 8110
至於齊，¶
反舍於魯，¶
是人也又請見。¶
溫伯雪子曰：¶
「往也蘄見我，¶
今也又蘄見我，¶
是必有以振我也。」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_021-4a>¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.2.3 Guo Qingfan 705; Wang Shumin 771; Fang Yong 556; Chen Guying 532
# dating: 8110
出而見客，¶
入而歎。¶
明日見客，¶
又入而歎。¶
其僕曰：¶
「每見之客也，¶
必入而歎，¶
何邪？」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.2.4 Guo Qingfan 705; Wang Shumin 771; Fang Yong 556; Chen Guying 532
# dating: 8110
曰：¶
「吾固告子矣：¶
『中國之君子，¶
明乎禮義
而陋乎知人心。』¶
昔之見我者，¶
進退一成規，一成矩，¶
從容一若龍，一若虎，¶
其諫我也似子，¶
其道我也似父，¶
是以歎也。」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.2.5 Guo Qingfan 706; Wang Shumin 771; Fang Yong 556; Chen Guying 533
# dating: 8110
仲尼見之而不言。¶
子路曰：¶
「吾子欲見溫伯雪子久矣，¶
見之而不言，何邪？」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.2.6 Guo Qingfan 706; Wang Shumin 771; Fang Yong 556; Chen Guying 533
# dating: 8110
仲尼曰：¶
「若夫人者，¶
目擊而道存矣，¶
亦不可以容聲矣。」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_021-5a>¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.3.1 Guo Qingfan 706; Wang Shumin 774; Fang Yong 558; Chen Guying 533
# dating: 8110
顏淵問於仲尼曰：¶
「夫子步亦步，¶
夫子趨亦趨，¶
夫子馳亦馳；¶
夫子奔逸絕塵，¶
而回瞠若乎後矣！」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.3.2 Guo Qingfan 706; Wang Shumin 774; Fang Yong 558; Chen Guying 533
# dating: 8110
夫子曰：¶
「回，¶何謂邪？」¶


# src: ZHUANG 21.3.3 Guo Qingfan 706; Wang Shumin 774; Fang Yong 558; Chen Guying 533
# dating: 8110
曰：¶
「夫子步
亦步也
者，¶
夫子言
亦言也，¶
夫子趨
亦趨也
者，¶
夫子辯
亦辯也，¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.3.4 Guo Qingfan 706; Wang Shumin 774; Fang Yong 558; Chen Guying 533
# dating: 8110
夫子馳亦馳也
者，¶
夫子言道，回亦言道也；¶
及奔逸絕塵，¶
而回瞠若乎後也者，¶
夫子不言而信，¶
不比而周，¶
无器
而民滔乎前，¶
而不知所以然而已矣。」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_021-6a>¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.3.5 Guo Qingfan 707; Wang Shumin 774; Fang Yong 558; Chen Guying 533
# dating: 8110
仲尼曰：¶「惡！¶
可不察與！¶
夫哀莫大於心死，¶
而人死亦次之。¶
日出東方
而入於西極，¶
萬物莫不比方，¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.3.6 Guo Qingfan 707; Wang Shumin 774; Fang Yong 558; Chen Guying 534
# dating: 8110
有目有趾者，¶
待是而後成功，¶
是出則存，¶
是入則亡。¶
萬物亦然，¶
有待也而死，¶
有待也而生。¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.3.7 Guo Qingfan 707; Wang Shumin 774; Fang Yong 558; Chen Guying 534
# dating: 8110
吾一受其成形，¶
而不化以待盡，¶
效物而動，¶
日夜无隙，¶
而不知其所終；¶
薰然其成形，¶
知命
不能規乎其前，¶
丘以是日徂。¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.3.8 Guo Qingfan 709; Wang Shumin 774; Fang Yong 558; Chen Guying 534
# dating: 8110
吾終身與汝交一臂
而失之
可不哀與！¶
汝殆著乎吾所以著也。¶
彼已盡矣，¶
而汝求之以為有，¶
是求馬於唐肆也。¶
吾服汝也甚忘，¶
汝服吾也亦甚忘。¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.3.9 Guo Qingfan 709; Wang Shumin 774; Fang Yong 558; Chen Guying 534
# dating: 8110
雖然，¶
汝奚患焉！¶
雖忘乎故吾，¶
猶有不忘者存。」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_021-7a>¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.4.1 Guo Qingfan 711; Wang Shumin 779; Fang Yong 563; Chen Guying 538
# dating: 8110
孔子見老聃，¶
老聃新沐，¶
方將被髮而乾，¶
慹然似非人。¶
孔子便而待之，¶
少焉見，¶
曰：¶
「丘也眩與，¶
其信然與？¶
向者先生形體掘若槁木，¶
似遺物
離人而立於獨也。」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.4.2 Guo Qingfan 712; Wang Shumin 779; Fang Yong 563; Chen Guying 539
# dating: 8110
老聃曰：¶
「吾遊於物之初。」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.4.3 Guo Qingfan 712; Wang Shumin 779; Fang Yong 563; Chen Guying 539
# dating: 8110
孔子曰：¶「何謂邪？」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.4.4 Guo Qingfan 712; Wang Shumin 779; Fang Yong 563; Chen Guying 539
# dating: 8110
曰：¶
「心困焉而不能知，¶
口辟焉而不能言，¶
嘗為汝議乎其將。¶
至陰肅肅，¶
至陽赫赫；¶
肅肅出乎天，¶
赫赫發乎地；¶
兩者交通成和
而物生焉，¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.4.5 Guo Qingfan 712; Wang Shumin 779; Fang Yong 563; Chen Guying 539
# dating: 8110
或為之紀
而莫見其形。¶
消息滿虛，¶
一晦一明，¶
日改月化，¶
日有所為，¶
而莫見其功。¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.4.6 Guo Qingfan 712; Wang Shumin 779; Fang Yong 563; Chen Guying 539
# dating: 8110
生有所乎萌，¶
死有所乎歸，¶
始終相反乎无端
而莫知乎其所窮。¶
非是也，¶
且孰為之宗！」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_021-8a>¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.4.7 Guo Qingfan 714; Wang Shumin 7i2; Fang Yong 563; Chen Guying 539
# dating: 8110
孔子曰：¶「請問遊是。」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.4.8 Guo Qingfan 714; Wang Shumin 7i2; Fang Yong 563; Chen Guying 539
# dating: 8110
老聃曰：¶
「夫得是，至美至樂也，¶
得至美而遊乎至樂，¶
謂之至人。」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.4.9 Guo Qingfan 714; Wang Shumin 7i2; Fang Yong 563; Chen Guying 539
# dating: 8110
孔子曰：¶「願聞其方。」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.4.10 Guo Qingfan 714; Wang Shumin 7i2; Fang Yong 563; Chen Guying 539
# dating: 8110
曰：¶
「草食之獸不疾易藪，¶
水生之蟲不疾易水，¶
行小變而不失其大常也，¶
喜怒哀樂不入於胸次。¶
夫天下也者，¶
萬物之所一也。¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.4.11 Guo Qingfan 714; Wang Shumin 7i2; Fang Yong 563; Chen Guying 539
# dating: 8110
得其所一而同焉，¶
則四支百體將為塵垢，¶
而死生終始將為晝夜
而莫之能滑，¶
而況得喪禍福之所介乎！¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.4.12 Guo Qingfan 714; Wang Shumin 7i2; Fang Yong 563; Chen Guying 539
# dating: 8110
棄隸者若棄泥塗，¶
知身貴於隸也，¶
貴在於我
而不失於變。¶
且萬化
而未始有極也，¶
夫孰足以患心！¶
已為道者解乎此。」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_021-9a>¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.4.13 Guo Qingfan 716; Wang Shumin 7i3; Fang Yong 563; Chen Guying 540
# dating: 8110
孔子曰：¶
「夫子德配天地，¶
而猶假至言以脩心，¶
古之君子，¶
孰能脫焉？」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.4.14 Guo Qingfan 716; Wang Shumin 7i3; Fang Yong 563; Chen Guying 540
# dating: 8110
老聃曰：¶「不然。¶
夫水之於汋也，¶
无為而才自然矣。¶
至人之於德也，¶
不脩
而物不能離焉，¶
若天之自高，¶
地之自厚，¶
日月之自明，¶
夫何脩焉！」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.4.15 Guo Qingfan 716; Wang Shumin 7i3; Fang Yong 564; Chen Guying 540
# dating: 8110
孔子出，¶
以告顏回曰：¶
「丘之於道也，¶
其猶醯雞與！¶
微夫子之發吾覆也，¶
吾不知天地之大全也。」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_021-10a>¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.5.1 Guo Qingfan 717; Wang Shumin 786; Fang Yong 568; Chen Guying 543
# dating: 8110
莊子見魯哀公，¶
哀公曰：¶
「魯多儒士，¶
少為先生方者。」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.5.2 Guo Qingfan 717; Wang Shumin 786; Fang Yong 568; Chen Guying 543
# dating: 8110
莊子曰：¶「魯少儒。」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.5.3 Guo Qingfan 717; Wang Shumin 786; Fang Yong 568; Chen Guying 543
# dating: 8110
哀公曰：¶「舉魯國而儒服，¶
何謂少乎？」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.5.4 Guo Qingfan 718; Wang Shumin 786; Fang Yong 568; Chen Guying 543
# dating: 8110
莊子曰：¶「周聞之，¶
儒者冠圜冠者，¶
知天時；¶
履句屨者，¶
知地形；¶
緩佩玦者，¶
事至而斷。¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.5.5 Guo Qingfan 718; Wang Shumin 786; Fang Yong 568; Chen Guying 544
# dating: 8110
君子有其道者，¶
未必為其服也；¶
為其服者，¶
未必知其道也。¶
公固以為不然，¶
何不號於國中曰：¶
『无此道而為此服者，¶
其罪死！』」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_021-11a>¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.5.6 Guo Qingfan 718; Wang Shumin 786; Fang Yong 568; Chen Guying 544
# dating: 8110
於是哀公號之五日，¶
而魯國无敢儒服者，¶
獨有一丈夫，儒服
而立乎公門。¶
公即召而問以國事，¶
千轉萬變而不窮。¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.5.7 Guo Qingfan 718; Wang Shumin 786; Fang Yong 568; Chen Guying 544
# dating: 8110
莊子曰：¶
「以魯國而儒者一人耳，¶
可謂多乎？」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.6.1 Guo Qingfan 719; Wang Shumin 786; Fang Yong 570; Chen Guying 545
# dating: 8110
百里奚爵祿不入於心，¶
故飯牛而牛肥，¶
使秦穆公忘其賤，¶
與之政也。¶
有虞氏
死生不入於心，¶
故足以動人。¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.7.1 Guo Qingfan 719; Wang Shumin 786; Fang Yong 570; Chen Guying 546
# dating: 8110
宋元君將畫圖，¶
眾史皆至，¶
受揖
而立；¶
舐筆和墨，¶
在外者半。¶
有一史後至者，¶
儃儃然不趨，¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.7.2 Guo Qingfan 719; Wang Shumin 786; Fang Yong 570; Chen Guying 546
# dating: 8110
受揖不立，¶
因之舍。¶
公使人視之，¶
則解衣
槃礴臝。¶
君曰：¶
「可矣，¶
是真畫者也。」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_021-12a>¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.8.1 Guo Qingfan 720; Wang Shumin 789; Fang Yong 572; Chen Guying 547
# dating: 8110
文王觀於臧，¶
見一丈夫釣，¶
而其釣莫釣；¶
非持其釣
有釣者也，¶
常釣也。¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.8.2 Guo Qingfan 720; Wang Shumin 789; Fang Yong 572; Chen Guying 547
# dating: 8110
文王欲舉
而授之政，¶
而恐大臣父兄之弗安也；¶
欲終而釋之，¶
而不忍百姓之无天也。¶
於是旦而屬之夫夫曰：¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.8.3 Guo Qingfan 720; Wang Shumin 789; Fang Yong 572; Chen Guying 547
# dating: 8110
「昔者寡人夢見良人，¶
黑色而髯，¶
乘駁馬而偏朱蹄，¶
號曰：¶
『寓而政於臧丈人，¶
庶幾乎民有瘳乎！』」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.8.4 Guo Qingfan 721; Wang Shumin 790; Fang Yong 572; Chen Guying 547
# dating: 8110
諸大夫蹴然曰：¶
「先君命王也。」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.8.5 Guo Qingfan 721; Wang Shumin 790; Fang Yong 572; Chen Guying 547
# dating: 8110
文王曰：¶「然則卜之。」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.8.6 Guo Qingfan 722; Wang Shumin 790; Fang Yong 572; Chen Guying 547
# dating: 8110
諸大夫曰：¶「先君之命，¶
王其无它，¶
又何卜焉！」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.8.7 Guo Qingfan 722; Wang Shumin 790; Fang Yong 572; Chen Guying 548
# dating: 8110
遂迎臧丈人
而授之政。¶
典法无更，¶
偏令无出。¶
三年，¶
文王觀於國，¶
則列士壞植
散群，¶
長官者不成德，¶
斔斛不敢入於四境。¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.8.8 Guo Qingfan 722; Wang Shumin 790; Fang Yong 572; Chen Guying 548
# dating: 8110
列士壞植
散群，¶
則尚同也；¶
長官者不成德，¶
則同務也；¶
斔斛不敢入於四境，¶
則諸侯无二心也。

# src: ZHUANG 21.8.9 Guo Qingfan 723; Wang Shumin 790; Fang Yong 572; Chen Guying 548
# dating: 8110
<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_021-13a>¶
文王於是焉以為大師，¶
北面而問曰：¶
「政可以及天下乎？」¶
臧丈人昧然而不應，¶
泛然而辭，¶
朝令而夜遁，¶
終身无聞。¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.8.10 Guo Qingfan 723; Wang Shumin 790; Fang Yong 572; Chen Guying 548
# dating: 8110
顏淵問於仲尼曰：¶
「文王其猶未邪？¶
又何以夢為乎？」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.8.11 Guo Qingfan 723; Wang Shumin 790; Fang Yong 572; Chen Guying 548
# dating: 8110
仲尼曰：¶「默，¶
汝无言！¶
夫文王盡之也，¶
而又何論刺焉！¶
彼直以循斯須也。」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_021-14a>¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.9.1 Guo Qingfan 724; Wang Shumin 795; Fang Yong 576; Chen Guying 551
# dating: 8110
列御寇為伯昏无人射，¶
引之盈貫，¶
措杯水其肘上，¶
發之，¶
適矢復沓，¶
方矢復寓。¶
當是時，猶象人也。¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.9.2 Guo Qingfan 725; Wang Shumin 795; Fang Yong 576; Chen Guying 551
# dating: 8110
伯昏无人曰：¶
「是射之射，¶
非不射之射也。¶
嘗與汝登高山，¶
履佹石，¶
臨百仞之淵，¶
若能射乎？」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.9.3 Guo Qingfan 725; Wang Shumin 795; Fang Yong 576; Chen Guying 551
# dating: 8110
於是无人遂登高山，¶
履危石，¶
臨百仞之淵，¶
背逡巡，¶
足二分垂在外，¶
揖御寇而進之
御寇伏地，¶
汗流至踵。¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.9.4 Guo Qingfan 725; Wang Shumin 795; Fang Yong 576; Chen Guying 551
# dating: 8110
伯昏无人曰：¶
「夫至人者，¶
上闚青天，¶
下潛黃泉，¶
揮斥八極，¶
神氣不變。¶
今汝怵然有恂目之志，¶
爾於中也殆矣夫！」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_021-15a>¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.10.1 Guo Qingfan 726; Wang Shumin 798; Fang Yong 578; Chen Guying 553
# dating: 8110
肩吾問於孫叔敖曰：¶
「子三為令尹
而不榮華，¶
三去之
而无憂色。¶
吾始也疑子，¶
今視子之鼻閒栩栩然，¶
子之用心獨奈何？」¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.10.2 Guo Qingfan 726; Wang Shumin 798; Fang Yong 578; Chen Guying 553
# dating: 8110
孫叔敖曰：¶
「吾何以過人哉！¶
吾以其來不可卻也，¶
其去不可止也，¶
吾以為得失之非我也，¶
而无憂色而已矣。¶
我何以過人哉！¶
且不知其在彼乎，¶
其在我乎？¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.10.3 Guo Qingfan 726; Wang Shumin 798; Fang Yong 578; Chen Guying 553
# dating: 8110
其在彼邪？¶
亡乎我；¶
在我邪？¶
亡乎彼。¶
方將躊躇，¶
方將四顧，¶
何暇至乎人貴人賤哉！」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_021-16a>¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.10.4 Guo Qingfan 727; Wang Shumin 798; Fang Yong 578; Chen Guying 553
# dating: 8110
仲尼聞之曰：¶
「古之真人，¶
知者不得說，¶
美人不得濫，¶
盜人不得刦，¶
伏戲黃帝不得友。¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.10.5 Guo Qingfan 727; Wang Shumin 798; Fang Yong 578; Chen Guying 553
# dating: 8110
死生亦大矣，¶
而无變乎己，¶
況爵祿乎！¶
若然者，¶
其神經乎大山而无介，¶
入乎淵泉而不濡，¶
處卑細而不憊，¶
充滿天地
而不窕，既以與人
己愈有。」<pb:KR5c0126_CHANT_021-17a>¶

# src: ZHUANG 21.11.1 Guo Qingfan 728; Wang Shumin 802; Fang Yong 580; Chen Guying 555
# dating: 8110
楚王與凡君坐，¶
少焉，¶
楚王左右曰
凡亡者三。¶
凡君曰：¶
「凡之亡也，¶
不足以喪吾存。¶
夫¶『凡之亡不足以喪吾存』，¶
則楚之存不足以存存。¶
由是觀之，¶
則凡未始亡，¶
而楚未始存也。」