# -*- mode: org -*- #+TITLE: 韓非子 #+DATE: 2016-08-02 20:08:31 #+PROPERTY: ID KR3c0005 #+PROPERTY: BASEEDITION tls #+PROPERTY: JUAN 27 #+PROPERTY: CAT 1pre-han,哲學思想,法家 # src: HF 28.01:01; jishi 507. jiaozhu 296; shiping 888 # dating: 8110 ¶ ** 28 功名第二十八 明君之所以立功 成名者四：¶ 一曰天時，¶ 二曰人心，¶ 三曰技能，¶ 四曰勢位。¶ # src: HF 28.01:02; jishi 507. jiaozhu 296; shiping 888 # dating: 8110 非天時，¶ 雖十堯不能冬生一穗；¶ 逆人心，¶ 雖賁、育不能盡人力。¶ # src: HF 28.01:03; jishi 507. jiaozhu 296; shiping 888 # dating: 8110 故得天時，¶ 則不務而自生；¶ 得人心，¶ 則不趣而自勸；¶ 因技能，¶ 則不急而自疾；¶ 得勢位，¶ 則不推進而名成。¶ 若水之流，¶ 若船之浮。¶ # src: HF 28.01:04; jishi 507; jiaozhu 296; shiping 888 # dating: 8110 守自然之道，¶ 行毋窮之令，¶ 故曰明主。¶ # src: HF 28.02:01; jishi 508; jiaozhu 297; shiping 889 # dating: 8110 夫有材而無勢，¶ 雖賢不能制不肖。¶ 故立尺材於高山之上，¶ 則臨千仞之谿，¶ 材非長也，¶ 位高也。¶ # src: HF 28.02:02; jishi 508; jiaozhu 297; shiping 889 # dating: 8110 桀為天子，¶ 能制天下，¶ 非賢也，¶ 勢重也。¶ 堯為匹夫，¶ 不能正三家，¶ 非不肖也，¶ 位卑也。¶ # src: HF 28.02:03; jishi 508; jiaozhu 297; shiping 889 # dating: 8110 千鈞得船則浮，¶ 錙銖失船則沉，¶ 非千鈞輕錙銖重也，¶ 有勢之與無勢也。¶ 故短之臨高也以位，¶ 不肖之制賢也以勢。¶ # src: HF 28.02:04; jishi 508; jiaozhu 297; shiping 889 # dating: 8110 人主者，¶ 天下一力以共載之，¶ 故安；¶ 眾同心以共立之，¶ 故尊。¶ 人臣守所長，¶ 盡所能，¶ 故忠。¶ # src: HF 28.02:05; jishi 508; jiaozhu 297; shiping 889 # dating: 8110 以尊主御忠臣，¶ 則長樂生 而功名成。¶ 名實相持而成，¶ 形影相應而立，¶ 故臣主同欲而異使。¶ 人主之患在莫之應，¶ # src: HF 28.02:07; jishi 508; jiaozhu 297; shiping 889 # dating: 8110 故曰：¶ 一手獨拍，¶ 雖疾無聲。¶ 人臣之憂在不得一，¶ 故曰：¶ 右手畫圓，¶ 左手畫方，¶ 不能兩成。¶ # src: HF 28.02:07; jishi 508; jiaozhu 297; shiping 889 # dating: 8110 故曰：¶ 至治之國，¶ 君若桴，¶ 臣若鼓，¶ 技若車，¶ 事若馬。¶ 故人有餘力易於應，¶ 而技有餘巧便於事。¶ # src: HF 28.02:08; jishi 508; jiaozhu 297; shiping 889 # dating: 8110 立功者不足於力，¶ 親近者不足於信，¶ 成名者不足於勢。¶ 近者不親，¶ 而遠者不結，¶ 則名不稱實者也。¶ # src: HF 28.02:09; jishi 508; jiaozhu 297; shiping 889 # dating: 8110 聖人德若堯、舜，¶ 行若伯夷，¶ 而位不載於世，¶ 則功不立，¶ 名不遂。¶ # src: HF 28.02:10; jishi 508; jiaozhu 297; shiping 889 # dating: 8110 故古之能致功名者，¶ 眾人助之以力，¶ 近者結之以成，¶ 遠者譽之以名，¶ 尊者載之以勢。¶ # src: HF 28.02:11; jishi 508; jiaozhu 297; shiping 889 # dating: 8110 如此，¶ 故太山之功 長立於國家，¶ 而日月之名 久著於天地。¶ 此堯之所以南面而守名，¶ 舜之所以北面而效功也。