{"id":"zhuangzi-031-0027","work":"zhuangzi","chapter":"zhuangzi-031","chapterTitle":"漁父第三十一","chapterNumber":31,"ordinal":27,"text":"所謂四患者：好經大事，變更易常，以挂功名，謂之叨；專知擅事，侵人自用，謂之貪；","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0126","commit":"abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f","file":"KR5c0126_031.txt","lineStart":247,"lineEnd":254,"fileSha256":"34d5089ad55babfeb85140c8c4fe1b0561db2ba4c697284065321c6dc6063fb5","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["ZHUANG 31.1.27 Guo Qingfan 1029; Wang Shumin 1234; Fang Yong i42; Chen Guying i17"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0126/blob/abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f/KR5c0126_031.txt#L247-L254","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0126/KR5c0126_031.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Zhuang Zhou; the received collection includes multiple voices and layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-031-0027/","notes":[],"previous":"zhuangzi-031-0026","next":"zhuangzi-031-0028","nearby":[{"id":"zhuangzi-031-0024","ordinal":24,"text":"「且人有八疵，事有四患，不可不察也。非其事而事之，謂之揔；莫之顧而進之，謂之佞；希意導言，謂之諂；不擇是非而言，謂之諛；好言人之惡，謂之讒；","annotated":false},{"id":"zhuangzi-031-0025","ordinal":25,"text":"析交離親，謂之賊；稱譽詐偽以敗惡人，謂之慝；","annotated":false},{"id":"zhuangzi-031-0026","ordinal":26,"text":"不擇善否，兩容顏適，偷拔其所欲，謂之險。此八疵者，外以亂人，內以傷身，君子不友，明君不臣。","annotated":false},{"id":"zhuangzi-031-0027","ordinal":27,"text":"所謂四患者：好經大事，變更易常，以挂功名，謂之叨；專知擅事，侵人自用，謂之貪；","annotated":false},{"id":"zhuangzi-031-0028","ordinal":28,"text":"見過不更，聞諫愈甚，謂之很；人同於己則可，不同於己，則雖善不善，謂之矜。此四患也。能去八疵，无行四患，而始可教已。」","annotated":false},{"id":"zhuangzi-031-0029","ordinal":29,"text":"孔子愀然而歎，再拜而起曰：「丘再逐於魯，削迹於衛，伐樹於宋，圍於陳蔡。丘不知所失，而離此四謗者何也？」","annotated":false},{"id":"zhuangzi-031-0030","ordinal":30,"text":"客悽然變容曰：「甚矣子之難悟也！人有畏影惡迹而去之走者，舉足愈數而迹愈多，走愈疾而影不離（身），自以為尚遲，疾走不休，絕力而死。","annotated":false},{"id":"zhuangzi-031-0031","ordinal":31,"text":"不知處陰以休影，處靜以息迹，愚亦甚矣！子審仁義之閒，察同異之際，觀動靜之變，適受與之度，理好惡之情，和喜怒之節，而幾於不免矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"zhuangzi-031-0032","ordinal":32,"text":"謹脩而身，慎守其真，還以物與人，則无所累矣。今不脩之身而求之人，不亦外乎！」","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-031-0027/","text":"所謂四患者：好經大事，變更易常，以挂功名，謂之叨；專知擅事，侵人自用，謂之貪；","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"莊子 · 漁父第三十一 · 27","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR5c0126","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0126/blob/abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f/KR5c0126_031.txt#L247-L254","source":{"line":247,"recordSha256":"a7707536bd1088df7a70051fe991656b1a559a741bd61e3b6644de1a9013244b"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Zhuang Zhou; the received collection includes multiple voices and layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0126","commit":"abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f","file":"KR5c0126_031.txt","lineStart":247,"lineEnd":254,"fileSha256":"34d5089ad55babfeb85140c8c4fe1b0561db2ba4c697284065321c6dc6063fb5","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["ZHUANG 31.1.27 Guo Qingfan 1029; Wang Shumin 1234; Fang Yong i42; Chen Guying i17"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0126/blob/abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f/KR5c0126_031.txt#L247-L254","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0126/KR5c0126_031.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Zhuang Zhou; the received collection includes multiple voices and layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}