{"id":"zhuangzi-031-0024","work":"zhuangzi","chapter":"zhuangzi-031","chapterTitle":"漁父第三十一","chapterNumber":31,"ordinal":24,"text":"「且人有八疵，事有四患，不可不察也。非其事而事之，謂之揔；莫之顧而進之，謂之佞；希意導言，謂之諂；不擇是非而言，謂之諛；好言人之惡，謂之讒；","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0126","commit":"abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f","file":"KR5c0126_031.txt","lineStart":211,"lineEnd":223,"fileSha256":"34d5089ad55babfeb85140c8c4fe1b0561db2ba4c697284065321c6dc6063fb5","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["ZHUANG 31.1.24 Guo Qingfan 1029; Wang Shumin 1234; Fang Yong i42; Chen Guying i17"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0126/blob/abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f/KR5c0126_031.txt#L211-L223","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0126/KR5c0126_031.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Zhuang Zhou; the received collection includes multiple voices and layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-031-0024/","notes":[],"previous":"zhuangzi-031-0023","next":"zhuangzi-031-0025","nearby":[{"id":"zhuangzi-031-0021","ordinal":21,"text":"廷无忠臣，國家昏亂，工技不巧，貢職不美，春秋後倫，不順天子，諸侯之憂也；","annotated":false},{"id":"zhuangzi-031-0022","ordinal":22,"text":"陰陽不和，寒暑不時，以傷庶物，諸侯暴亂，擅相攘伐，以殘民人，禮樂不節，財用窮匱，人倫不飭，百姓淫亂，天子有司之憂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"zhuangzi-031-0023","ordinal":23,"text":"今子既上无君侯有司之勢，而下无大臣職事之官，而擅飾禮樂，選人倫，以化齊民，不泰多事乎！」","annotated":false},{"id":"zhuangzi-031-0024","ordinal":24,"text":"「且人有八疵，事有四患，不可不察也。非其事而事之，謂之揔；莫之顧而進之，謂之佞；希意導言，謂之諂；不擇是非而言，謂之諛；好言人之惡，謂之讒；","annotated":false},{"id":"zhuangzi-031-0025","ordinal":25,"text":"析交離親，謂之賊；稱譽詐偽以敗惡人，謂之慝；","annotated":false},{"id":"zhuangzi-031-0026","ordinal":26,"text":"不擇善否，兩容顏適，偷拔其所欲，謂之險。此八疵者，外以亂人，內以傷身，君子不友，明君不臣。","annotated":false},{"id":"zhuangzi-031-0027","ordinal":27,"text":"所謂四患者：好經大事，變更易常，以挂功名，謂之叨；專知擅事，侵人自用，謂之貪；","annotated":false},{"id":"zhuangzi-031-0028","ordinal":28,"text":"見過不更，聞諫愈甚，謂之很；人同於己則可，不同於己，則雖善不善，謂之矜。此四患也。能去八疵，无行四患，而始可教已。」","annotated":false},{"id":"zhuangzi-031-0029","ordinal":29,"text":"孔子愀然而歎，再拜而起曰：「丘再逐於魯，削迹於衛，伐樹於宋，圍於陳蔡。丘不知所失，而離此四謗者何也？」","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"言人之惡","id":"hanfeizi-030-0034","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-030-0034/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"內儲說上七術第三十","text":"，聞王之國俗曰：『君子不蔽人之美，不言人之惡。』誠有之乎？」","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"可不察也","id":"hanfeizi-002-0011","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-002-0011/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"存韓第二","text":"計者，所以定事也，不可不察也。趙、秦強弱，在今年耳。","cross":true,"frequency":16},{"phrase":"可不察也","id":"hanfeizi-012-0005","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-012-0005/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"說難第十二","text":"之以厚利，則陰用其言顯棄其身矣。此不可不察也。","cross":true,"frequency":16}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-031-0024/","text":"「且人有八疵，事有四患，不可不察也。非其事而事之，謂之揔；莫之顧而進之，謂之佞；希意導言，謂之諂；不擇是非而言，謂之諛；好言人之惡，謂之讒；","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"莊子 · 漁父第三十一 · 24","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR5c0126","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0126/blob/abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f/KR5c0126_031.txt#L211-L223","source":{"line":211,"recordSha256":"1e4f485d9ddb5691e33aaa08eb4f776941c482b94219b393bb44cb164e963625"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Zhuang Zhou; the received collection includes multiple voices and layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0126","commit":"abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f","file":"KR5c0126_031.txt","lineStart":211,"lineEnd":223,"fileSha256":"34d5089ad55babfeb85140c8c4fe1b0561db2ba4c697284065321c6dc6063fb5","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["ZHUANG 31.1.24 Guo Qingfan 1029; Wang Shumin 1234; Fang Yong i42; Chen Guying i17"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0126/blob/abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f/KR5c0126_031.txt#L211-L223","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0126/KR5c0126_031.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Zhuang Zhou; the received collection includes multiple voices and layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}