{"id":"zhuangzi-006-0017","work":"zhuangzi","chapter":"zhuangzi-006","chapterTitle":"大宗師第六","chapterNumber":6,"ordinal":17,"text":"泉涸，魚相與處於陸，相呴以濕，相濡以沫，不如相忘於江湖。與其譽堯而非桀也，不如兩忘而化其道。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0126","commit":"abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f","file":"KR5c0126_006.txt","lineStart":201,"lineEnd":208,"fileSha256":"54bf82df807b58d46f89c0ef4751fbefd7aaa0da0f49060f827b3e21c0455a56","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["ZHUANG 6.2.2 Guo Qingfan 242; Wang Shumin 223; Fang Yong 1i2; Chen Guying 178"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0126/blob/abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f/KR5c0126_006.txt#L201-L208","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0126/KR5c0126_006.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Zhuang Zhou; the received collection includes multiple voices and layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-006-0017/","notes":[{"id":"r168","passage":"zhuangzi-006-0017","quote":"相濡以沫，不如相忘於江湖","focus":"相","start":15,"end":27,"focusStart":15,"topics":["comparison","yi","yu"],"translation":"Moistening one another with foam is less good than forgetting one another in rivers and lakes.","note":"相 makes both actions reciprocal. 以沫 names the means of emergency aid, while 於江湖 gives the setting of the contrasting condition. The comparison is made from the story of fish on dry land; it should not be detached into a simple prohibition on helping others.","question":"Why does the stranded-fish setting matter?","answer":"It distinguishes emergency dependence from the more sustaining condition imagined in the second clause.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"zhuangzi-006-0016","next":"zhuangzi-006-0018","nearby":[{"id":"zhuangzi-006-0014","ordinal":14,"text":"以刑為體者，綽乎其殺也；以禮為翼者，所以行於世也；以知為時者，不得已於事也；以德為循者，言其與有足者至於丘也；而人真以為勤行者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"zhuangzi-006-0015","ordinal":15,"text":"故其好之也一，其弗好之也一。其一也一，其不一也一。其一與天為徒，其不一與人為徒。天與人不相勝也，是之謂真人。","annotated":false},{"id":"zhuangzi-006-0016","ordinal":16,"text":"死生，命也，其有夜旦之常，天也。人之有所不得與，皆物之情也。彼特以天為父而身猶愛之，而況其卓乎！人特以有君為愈乎己，而身猶死之，而況其真乎！","annotated":false},{"id":"zhuangzi-006-0017","ordinal":17,"text":"泉涸，魚相與處於陸，相呴以濕，相濡以沫，不如相忘於江湖。與其譽堯而非桀也，不如兩忘而化其道。","annotated":true},{"id":"zhuangzi-006-0018","ordinal":18,"text":"夫大塊載我以形，勞我以生，佚我以老，息我以死。故善吾生者，乃所以善吾死也。","annotated":false},{"id":"zhuangzi-006-0019","ordinal":19,"text":"夫藏舟於壑，藏山於澤，謂之固矣。然而夜半有力者負之而走，昧者不知也。藏小大有宜，猶有所遯。","annotated":false},{"id":"zhuangzi-006-0020","ordinal":20,"text":"若夫藏天下於天下而不得所遯，是恆物之大情也。特犯人之形而猶喜之。若人之形者，萬化而未始有極也，其為樂可勝計邪！故聖人將遊於物之所不得遯而皆存。","annotated":false},{"id":"zhuangzi-006-0021","ordinal":21,"text":"善夭善老，善始善終，人猶效之，又況萬物之所係，而一化之所待乎！","annotated":false},{"id":"zhuangzi-006-0022","ordinal":22,"text":"夫道，有情有信，无為无形；可傳而不可受，可得而不可見；自本自根，未有天地，自古以固存；神鬼神帝，生天生地；","annotated":false}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0006","workTitle":"論語","text":"使民以時","reason":"Identify means, basis, and purpose"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0011","workTitle":"論語","text":"夫子至於是邦也","reason":"Locate a relation"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0014","workTitle":"論語","text":"信近於義","reason":"Locate a relation"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0016","workTitle":"論語","text":"未若貧而樂道，富而好禮者也","reason":"Identify a comparison and its standard"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[{"id":"care-under-different-conditions","title":"Care that binds and a condition beyond dependence","label":"Argument contrast","reason":"Sunzi’s parental comparison explains loyalty in dangerous action. Zhuangzi’s stranded fish make emergency mutual aid less desirable than a sustaining habitat. The juxtaposition asks what circumstances make care necessary, without reducing either excerpt to a universal rule for relationships."}],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"魚相與處","id":"zhuangzi-014-0059","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-014-0059/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"天運第十四","text":"以為辯；名譽之觀，不足以為廣。泉涸，魚相與處於陸，相吻以濕，相濡以沫，不若相忘於江湖！」","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"與其譽堯","id":"zhuangzi-026-0018","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-026-0018/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"外物第二十六","text":"中民之行進焉耳，相引以名，相結以隱。與其譽堯而非桀，不如兩忘而閉其所譽。","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-006-0017/","text":"泉涸，魚相與處於陸，相呴以濕，相濡以沫，不如相忘於江湖。與其譽堯而非桀也，不如兩忘而化其道。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["相濡以沫，不如相忘於江湖 — Moistening one another with foam is less good than forgetting one another in rivers and lakes."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"莊子 · 大宗師第六 · 17","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR5c0126","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0126/blob/abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f/KR5c0126_006.txt#L201-L208","source":{"line":201,"recordSha256":"2c138a109274931e502b3e854fa9c5d55f55a01a1639d92ddf2a47474c139e6d"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Zhuang Zhou; the received collection includes multiple voices and layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0126","commit":"abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f","file":"KR5c0126_006.txt","lineStart":201,"lineEnd":208,"fileSha256":"54bf82df807b58d46f89c0ef4751fbefd7aaa0da0f49060f827b3e21c0455a56","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["ZHUANG 6.2.2 Guo Qingfan 242; Wang Shumin 223; Fang Yong 1i2; Chen Guying 178"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0126/blob/abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f/KR5c0126_006.txt#L201-L208","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0126/KR5c0126_006.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Zhuang Zhou; the received collection includes multiple voices and layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r168","passage":"zhuangzi-006-0017","quote":"相濡以沫，不如相忘於江湖","focus":"相","start":15,"end":27,"focusStart":15,"topics":["comparison","yi","yu"],"translation":"Moistening one another with foam is less good than forgetting one another in rivers and lakes.","note":"相 makes both actions reciprocal. 以沫 names the means of emergency aid, while 於江湖 gives the setting of the contrasting condition. The comparison is made from the story of fish on dry land; it should not be detached into a simple prohibition on helping others.","question":"Why does the stranded-fish setting matter?","answer":"It distinguishes emergency dependence from the more sustaining condition imagined in the second clause.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}