{"id":"zhuangzi-001-0006","work":"zhuangzi","chapter":"zhuangzi-001","chapterTitle":"逍遙遊第一","chapterNumber":1,"ordinal":6,"text":"小知不及大知，小年不及大年。奚以知其然也？朝菌不知晦朔，蟪蛄不知春秋，此小年也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0126","commit":"abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f","file":"KR5c0126_001.txt","lineStart":92,"lineEnd":97,"fileSha256":"bea1b72c0add5dcfbb8bbd652f87516dde8f9f572c33fd6471872c47dfcc7671","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["ZHUANG 1.1.6; Guo Qingfan 9; Wang Shumin 12; Fang Yong 5; Chen Guying 10"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0126/blob/abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f/KR5c0126_001.txt#L92-L97","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0126/KR5c0126_001.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Zhuang Zhou; the received collection includes multiple voices and layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-001-0006/","notes":[{"id":"r091","passage":"zhuangzi-001-0006","quote":"奚以知其然也","focus":"奚","start":14,"end":20,"focusStart":14,"topics":["fronting","qi","question"],"translation":"By what can one know that it is so?","note":"奚 is the interrogative object related to 以. 其然 refers to the preceding contrast between smaller and greater perspectives or lifetimes. The question opens a demand for evidence rather than supplying it.","question":"Which following material answers the question?","answer":"The examples of organisms with different spans of experience.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"zhuangzi-001-0005","next":"zhuangzi-001-0007","nearby":[{"id":"zhuangzi-001-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"天之蒼蒼，其正色邪？其遠而無所至極邪？其視下也，亦若是則已矣。","annotated":true},{"id":"zhuangzi-001-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"且夫水之積也不厚，則負大舟也無力。覆杯水於坳堂之上，則芥為之舟；置杯焉則膠，水淺而舟大也。風之積也不厚，則其負大翼也無力。故九萬里，則風斯在下矣，而後乃今培風；背負青天，而莫之夭閼者，而後乃今將圖南。","annotated":true},{"id":"zhuangzi-001-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"蜩與學鳩笑之曰：「我決起而飛，槍榆枋，時則不至，而控於地而已矣，奚以之九萬里而南為？」適莽蒼者，三湌而反，腹猶果然；適百里者，宿舂糧；適千里者，三月聚糧。之二蟲又何知！","annotated":true},{"id":"zhuangzi-001-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"小知不及大知，小年不及大年。奚以知其然也？朝菌不知晦朔，蟪蛄不知春秋，此小年也。","annotated":true},{"id":"zhuangzi-001-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"楚之南有冥靈者，以五百歲為春，五百歲為秋；上古有大椿者，以八千歲為春，八千歲為秋。而彭祖乃今以久特聞，眾人匹之，不亦悲乎！","annotated":true},{"id":"zhuangzi-001-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"湯之問棘也是已。窮髮之北有冥海者，天池也。有魚焉，其廣數千里，未有知其脩者，其名為鯤。有鳥焉，其名為鵬，背若泰山，翼若垂天之雲，","annotated":true},{"id":"zhuangzi-001-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"摶扶搖羊角而上者九萬里，絕雲氣，負青天，然後圖南，且適南冥也。","annotated":true},{"id":"zhuangzi-001-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"斥鴳笑之曰：「彼且奚適也？我騰躍而上，不過數仞而下，翱翔蓬蒿之間，此亦飛之至也。而彼且奚適也？」此小大之辯也。","annotated":true},{"id":"zhuangzi-001-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"故夫知效一官，行比一鄉，德合一君，而徵一國者，其自視也亦若此矣。而宋榮子猶然笑之。且舉世而譽之而不加勸，舉世而非之而不加沮，","annotated":true}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0002","workTitle":"論語","text":"未之有也","reason":"Notice an object before its verb"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0012","workTitle":"論語","text":"父在，觀其志；父沒，觀其行","reason":"Track whose, which, and whose perspective"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0017","workTitle":"論語","text":"其斯之謂與","reason":"Locate the unknown"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0018","workTitle":"論語","text":"不患人之不己知","reason":"Notice an object before its verb"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"知其然也","id":"hanfeizi-001-0034","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-001-0034/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"初見秦第一","text":"日慎一日。苟慎其道，天下可有。」何以知其然也？","cross":true,"frequency":6},{"phrase":"知其然也","id":"hanfeizi-010-0071","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-010-0071/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"十過第十","text":"二君曰：「我知其然也。雖然，知伯之為人也麤中而少親。我謀而覺，則其禍必至矣。為之柰何？」","cross":true,"frequency":6},{"phrase":"知其然也","id":"hanfeizi-044-0031","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-044-0031/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"說疑第四十四","text":"彼曰：「何知其然也？」因曰：「舜偪堯，禹偪舜，湯放桀，武王伐紂。此四王者，人臣弒其君者也，而天下譽之。","cross":true,"frequency":6}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-001-0006/","text":"小知不及大知，小年不及大年。奚以知其然也？朝菌不知晦朔，蟪蛄不知春秋，此小年也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["奚以知其然也 — By what can one know that it is so?"],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"莊子 · 逍遙遊第一 · 6","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR5c0126","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0126/blob/abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f/KR5c0126_001.txt#L92-L97","source":{"line":92,"recordSha256":"d1d03e1a492943dbe0c28f385d2b97a5bc15e044cee43eee949fa66b2f2240d2"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Zhuang Zhou; the received collection includes multiple voices and layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0126","commit":"abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f","file":"KR5c0126_001.txt","lineStart":92,"lineEnd":97,"fileSha256":"bea1b72c0add5dcfbb8bbd652f87516dde8f9f572c33fd6471872c47dfcc7671","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["ZHUANG 1.1.6; Guo Qingfan 9; Wang Shumin 12; Fang Yong 5; Chen Guying 10"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0126/blob/abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f/KR5c0126_001.txt#L92-L97","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0126/KR5c0126_001.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Zhuang Zhou; the received collection includes multiple voices and layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r091","passage":"zhuangzi-001-0006","quote":"奚以知其然也","focus":"奚","start":14,"end":20,"focusStart":14,"topics":["fronting","qi","question"],"translation":"By what can one know that it is so?","note":"奚 is the interrogative object related to 以. 其然 refers to the preceding contrast between smaller and greater perspectives or lifetimes. The question opens a demand for evidence rather than supplying it.","question":"Which following material answers the question?","answer":"The examples of organisms with different spans of experience.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}