{"id":"xunzi-032-0013","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-032","chapterTitle":"堯問篇第三十二","chapterNumber":32,"ordinal":13,"text":"子貢問於孔子曰：「賜為人下而未知也。」孔子曰：「為人下者乎？其猶土也？深抇之而得甘泉焉，樹之而五穀播焉，草木殖焉，禽獸育焉，生則立焉，死則入焉，多其功而不惪。為人下者，其猶土也。」","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_032.txt","lineStart":183,"lineEnd":196,"fileSha256":"3cf0c9f38ab635f254bc500bbbb8ef6d3bea3f815b93ca00ec42b885ab8e1ac5","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 32:5, Beida 509, Knoblock 3:268"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_032.txt#L183-L196","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_032.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-032-0013/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-032-0012","next":"xunzi-032-0014","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-032-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"戒之哉！女以魯國驕人，幾矣！夫仰祿之士猶可驕也，正身之士不可驕也。彼正身之士，舍貴而為賤，舍富而為貧，舍佚而為勞，顏色黎黑而不失其所，是以天下之紀不息、文章不廢也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-032-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"語曰：「繒丘之封人見楚相孫叔敖曰：『吾聞之也：處官久者士妬之，祿厚者民怨之，位尊者君恨之。今相國有此三者而不得罪於楚之士民，何也？』","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-032-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"孫叔敖曰：『吾三相楚而心瘉卑，每益祿而施瘉博，位滋尊而禮瘉恭，是以不得罪於楚之士民也。』」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-032-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"子貢問於孔子曰：「賜為人下而未知也。」孔子曰：「為人下者乎？其猶土也？深抇之而得甘泉焉，樹之而五穀播焉，草木殖焉，禽獸育焉，生則立焉，死則入焉，多其功而不惪。為人下者，其猶土也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-032-0014","ordinal":14,"text":"昔虞不用宮之奇而晉并之，萊不用子馬而齊并之，紂刳王子比干而武王得之。不親賢用知，而身死國亡也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-032-0015","ordinal":15,"text":"為說者曰：「孫卿不及孔子。」是不然。孫卿迫於亂世，鰌於嚴刑，上無賢主，下遇暴秦，禮義不行，教化不成，仁者詘約，天下冥冥，行全剌之，諸侯大傾。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-032-0016","ordinal":16,"text":"當是時也，知者不得慮，能者不得治，賢者不得使，故君上蔽而無覩，賢人距而不受。然則孫卿懷將聖之心，蒙佯狂之色，視天下以愚。《詩》曰：「既明且哲，以保其身。」此之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-032-0017","ordinal":17,"text":"是其所以名聲不白，徒與不眾，光輝不博也。今之學者得孫卿之遺言餘教，足以為天下法式表儀，所存者神，所過者化。觀其善行，孔子弗過，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-032-0018","ordinal":18,"text":"世不詳察，云非聖人，柰何！天下不治，孫卿不遇時也。德若堯、禹，世少知之。方術不用，為人所疑。其知至明，循道正行，足以為紀綱。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"子貢問於","id":"mengzi-003-0036","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-003-0036/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"公孫丑上","text":"曰：「惡！是何言也？昔者子貢問於孔子曰：『夫子聖矣乎？』孔子曰：『聖則吾不能，我學不厭而教不倦也。』","cross":true,"frequency":5},{"phrase":"問於孔子","id":"hanfeizi-030-0016","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-030-0016/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"內儲說上七術第三十","text":"魯哀公問於孔子曰：「鄙諺曰：『莫眾而迷。』今寡人舉事，與群臣慮之，而國愈亂，其故何也？」","cross":true,"frequency":20},{"phrase":"問於孔子","id":"hanfeizi-033-0037","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-033-0037/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"外儲說左下第三十三","text":"魯哀公問於孔子曰：「吾聞古者有夔一足，其果信有一足乎？」孔子對曰：「不也，夔非一足也。夔者忿戾惡心","cross":true,"frequency":20}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-032-0013/","text":"子貢問於孔子曰：「賜為人下而未知也。」孔子曰：「為人下者乎？其猶土也？深抇之而得甘泉焉，樹之而五穀播焉，草木殖焉，禽獸育焉，生則立焉，死則入焉，多其功而不惪。為人下者，其猶土也。」","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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