{"id":"xunzi-031-0008","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-031","chapterTitle":"哀公篇第三十一","chapterNumber":31,"ordinal":8,"text":"哀公曰：「善！敢問何如斯可謂之君子矣？」孔子對曰：「所謂君子者，言忠信而心不德，仁義在身而色不伐，思慮明通而辭不爭，故猶然如將可及者，君子也。」哀公曰：「善！敢問何如斯可謂賢人矣？」","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_031.txt","lineStart":114,"lineEnd":127,"fileSha256":"64a4f8c1345da5110def2f6a619980f45087521785f8588ba8bea1069337c511","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 31:2:5, Beida 497, Knoblock 3:260"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_031.txt#L114-L127","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_031.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-031-0008/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-031-0007","next":"xunzi-031-0009","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-031-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"孔子對曰：「所謂庸人者，口不能道善言，心不知邑邑；不知選賢人善士而託其身焉以為己憂，動行不知所務，止立不知所定；日選擇於物，不知所貴；從物如流，不知所歸；五鑿為正，心從而壞；如此，則可謂庸人矣。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-031-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"哀公曰：「善！敢問何如斯可謂士矣？」孔子對曰：「所謂士者，雖不能盡道術，必有率也：雖不能徧美善，必有處也。是故知不務多，務審其所知；言不務多，務審其所謂；行不務多，務審其所由。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-031-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"故知既已知之矣，言既已謂之矣，行既已由之矣，則若性命肌膚之不可易也。故富貴不足以益也，卑賤不足以損也，如此，則可謂士也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-031-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"哀公曰：「善！敢問何如斯可謂之君子矣？」孔子對曰：「所謂君子者，言忠信而心不德，仁義在身而色不伐，思慮明通而辭不爭，故猶然如將可及者，君子也。」哀公曰：「善！敢問何如斯可謂賢人矣？」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-031-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"孔子對曰：「所謂賢人者，行中規繩而不傷於本，言足法於天下而不傷於身，富有天下而無怨財，布施天下而不病貧，如此，則謂賢人矣。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-031-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"哀公曰：「善！敢問何如斯可謂大聖矣？」孔子對曰：「所謂大聖者，知通乎大道，應變而不窮，辨乎萬物之情性者也。大道者、所以變化遂成萬物也，情性者、所以理然不、取舍也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-031-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"是故其事大辨乎天地，明察乎日月，總要萬物於風雨，繆繆肫肫，其事不可循，若天之嗣，其事不可識，百姓淡然不識其鄰，若此，則可謂大聖矣。」哀公曰：「善！」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-031-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"魯哀公問舜冠於孔子，孔子不對。三問，不對。哀公曰：「寡人問舜冠於子，何以不言也？」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-031-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"孔子對曰：「古之王者，有務而拘領者矣，其政好生而惡殺焉，是以鳳在列樹，麟在郊野，烏鵲之巢可俯而窺也。君不此問而問舜冠，所以不對也。」","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"謂之君子","id":"hanfeizi-047-0001","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-047-0001/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"八說第四十七","text":"之不棄，以公財分施謂之仁人，輕祿重身謂之君子，枉法曲親謂之有行，棄官寵交謂之有俠，","cross":true,"frequency":5},{"phrase":"謂之君子","id":"lunyu-012-0005","route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-012-0005/","workTitle":"論語","chapterTitle":"顏淵篇第十二","text":"「君子不憂不懼。」曰：「不憂不懼，斯謂之君子已乎？」子曰：「內省不疚，夫何憂何懼？」","cross":true,"frequency":5},{"phrase":"斯可謂之","id":"lunyu-012-0026","route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-012-0026/","workTitle":"論語","chapterTitle":"顏淵篇第十二","text":"子張問：「士何如斯可謂之達矣？」子曰：「何哉，爾所謂達者？」子張對曰：「在邦必聞，在家必聞。」","cross":true,"frequency":5}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-031-0008/","text":"哀公曰：「善！敢問何如斯可謂之君子矣？」孔子對曰：「所謂君子者，言忠信而心不德，仁義在身而色不伐，思慮明通而辭不爭，故猶然如將可及者，君子也。」哀公曰：「善！敢問何如斯可謂賢人矣？」","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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