{"id":"xunzi-031-0005","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-031","chapterTitle":"哀公篇第三十一","chapterNumber":31,"ordinal":5,"text":"孔子對曰：「所謂庸人者，口不能道善言，心不知邑邑；不知選賢人善士而託其身焉以為己憂，動行不知所務，止立不知所定；日選擇於物，不知所貴；從物如流，不知所歸；五鑿為正，心從而壞；如此，則可謂庸人矣。」","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_031.txt","lineStart":67,"lineEnd":81,"fileSha256":"64a4f8c1345da5110def2f6a619980f45087521785f8588ba8bea1069337c511","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 31:2:2, Beida 497, Knoblock 3:260"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_031.txt#L67-L81","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_031.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-031-0005/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-031-0004","next":"xunzi-031-0006","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-031-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"舍此而為非者，不亦鮮乎！」哀公曰：「然則夫章甫、絇屨、紳帶而搢笏者，此皆賢乎？」孔子對曰：「不必然。夫端衣、玄裳、絻而乘路者，志不在於食葷；斬衰、菅屨、杖而啜粥者，志不在於酒肉。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-031-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"生今之世，志古之道，居今之俗，服古之服，舍此而為非者，雖有、不亦鮮乎！」哀公曰：「善。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-031-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"孔子曰：「人有五儀：有庸人，有士，有君子，有賢人，有大聖。」哀公曰：「敢問何如斯可謂庸人矣？」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-031-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"孔子對曰：「所謂庸人者，口不能道善言，心不知邑邑；不知選賢人善士而託其身焉以為己憂，動行不知所務，止立不知所定；日選擇於物，不知所貴；從物如流，不知所歸；五鑿為正，心從而壞；如此，則可謂庸人矣。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-031-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"哀公曰：「善！敢問何如斯可謂士矣？」孔子對曰：「所謂士者，雖不能盡道術，必有率也：雖不能徧美善，必有處也。是故知不務多，務審其所知；言不務多，務審其所謂；行不務多，務審其所由。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-031-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"故知既已知之矣，言既已謂之矣，行既已由之矣，則若性命肌膚之不可易也。故富貴不足以益也，卑賤不足以損也，如此，則可謂士也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-031-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"哀公曰：「善！敢問何如斯可謂之君子矣？」孔子對曰：「所謂君子者，言忠信而心不德，仁義在身而色不伐，思慮明通而辭不爭，故猶然如將可及者，君子也。」哀公曰：「善！敢問何如斯可謂賢人矣？」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-031-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"孔子對曰：「所謂賢人者，行中規繩而不傷於本，言足法於天下而不傷於身，富有天下而無怨財，布施天下而不病貧，如此，則謂賢人矣。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-031-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"哀公曰：「善！敢問何如斯可謂大聖矣？」孔子對曰：「所謂大聖者，知通乎大道，應變而不窮，辨乎萬物之情性者也。大道者、所以變化遂成萬物也，情性者、所以理然不、取舍也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"不知選賢","id":"hanfeizi-038-0029","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-038-0029/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"難三第三十八","text":"哀公不知選賢，選其心之所謂賢，故三子得任事。","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"行不知所","id":"zhuangzi-009-0013","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-009-0013/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"馬蹄第九","text":"夫赫胥氏之時，民居不知所為，行不知所之，含哺而熙，鼓腹而遊，民能以此矣。及至聖人，屈折禮樂以匡天下之形，","cross":true,"frequency":5},{"phrase":"行不知所","id":"zhuangzi-022-0025","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-022-0025/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"知北遊第二十二","text":"故行不知所往，處不知所持，食不知所味。天地之彊陽氣也，又胡可得而有邪！」","cross":true,"frequency":5}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-031-0005/","text":"孔子對曰：「所謂庸人者，口不能道善言，心不知邑邑；不知選賢人善士而託其身焉以為己憂，動行不知所務，止立不知所定；日選擇於物，不知所貴；從物如流，不知所歸；五鑿為正，心從而壞；如此，則可謂庸人矣。」","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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