{"id":"xunzi-031-0004","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-031","chapterTitle":"哀公篇第三十一","chapterNumber":31,"ordinal":4,"text":"孔子曰：「人有五儀：有庸人，有士，有君子，有賢人，有大聖。」哀公曰：「敢問何如斯可謂庸人矣？」","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_031.txt","lineStart":55,"lineEnd":63,"fileSha256":"64a4f8c1345da5110def2f6a619980f45087521785f8588ba8bea1069337c511","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 31:2:1, Beida 497, Knoblock 3:259f"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_031.txt#L55-L63","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_031.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-031-0004/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-031-0003","next":"xunzi-031-0005","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-031-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"魯哀公問於孔子曰：「吾欲論吾國之士，與之治國，敢問何如取之邪？」孔子對曰：「生今之世，志古之道，居今之俗，服古之服，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-031-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"舍此而為非者，不亦鮮乎！」哀公曰：「然則夫章甫、絇屨、紳帶而搢笏者，此皆賢乎？」孔子對曰：「不必然。夫端衣、玄裳、絻而乘路者，志不在於食葷；斬衰、菅屨、杖而啜粥者，志不在於酒肉。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-031-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"生今之世，志古之道，居今之俗，服古之服，舍此而為非者，雖有、不亦鮮乎！」哀公曰：「善。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-031-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"孔子曰：「人有五儀：有庸人，有士，有君子，有賢人，有大聖。」哀公曰：「敢問何如斯可謂庸人矣？」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-031-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"孔子對曰：「所謂庸人者，口不能道善言，心不知邑邑；不知選賢人善士而託其身焉以為己憂，動行不知所務，止立不知所定；日選擇於物，不知所貴；從物如流，不知所歸；五鑿為正，心從而壞；如此，則可謂庸人矣。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-031-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"哀公曰：「善！敢問何如斯可謂士矣？」孔子對曰：「所謂士者，雖不能盡道術，必有率也：雖不能徧美善，必有處也。是故知不務多，務審其所知；言不務多，務審其所謂；行不務多，務審其所由。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-031-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"故知既已知之矣，言既已謂之矣，行既已由之矣，則若性命肌膚之不可易也。故富貴不足以益也，卑賤不足以損也，如此，則可謂士也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-031-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"哀公曰：「善！敢問何如斯可謂之君子矣？」孔子對曰：「所謂君子者，言忠信而心不德，仁義在身而色不伐，思慮明通而辭不爭，故猶然如將可及者，君子也。」哀公曰：「善！敢問何如斯可謂賢人矣？」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-031-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"孔子對曰：「所謂賢人者，行中規繩而不傷於本，言足法於天下而不傷於身，富有天下而無怨財，布施天下而不病貧，如此，則謂賢人矣。」","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"問何如斯","id":"mengzi-014-0055","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-014-0055/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"盡心下","text":"「敢問何如斯可謂狂矣？」曰：「如琴張、曾晳、牧皮者，孔子之所謂狂矣。」「何以謂之狂也？」曰：「其","cross":true,"frequency":5},{"phrase":"如斯可謂","id":"lunyu-012-0026","route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-012-0026/","workTitle":"論語","chapterTitle":"顏淵篇第十二","text":"子張問：「士何如斯可謂之達矣？」子曰：「何哉，爾所謂達者？」子張對曰：「在邦必聞，在家必聞。」","cross":true,"frequency":9},{"phrase":"如斯可謂","id":"lunyu-013-0025","route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-013-0025/","workTitle":"論語","chapterTitle":"子路篇第十三","text":"子貢問曰：「何如斯可謂之士矣？」子曰：「行己有恥，使於四方，不辱君命，可謂士矣。」","cross":true,"frequency":9}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-031-0004/","text":"孔子曰：「人有五儀：有庸人，有士，有君子，有賢人，有大聖。」哀公曰：「敢問何如斯可謂庸人矣？」","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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