{"id":"xunzi-029-0001","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-029","chapterTitle":"子道篇第二十九","chapterNumber":29,"ordinal":1,"text":"入孝出弟，人之小行也；上順下篤，人之中行也；從道不從君，從義不從父，人之大行也。若夫志以禮安，言以類使，則儒道畢矣，雖舜，不能加毫末於是也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_029.txt","lineStart":14,"lineEnd":24,"fileSha256":"81c43f8c09b88eab691ffb6df4577c314661add0300d25ed35ce64e34777335d","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 29:1, Beida 486, Knoblock 3:251"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_029.txt#L14-L24","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_029.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-029-0001/","notes":[{"id":"r112","passage":"xunzi-029-0001","quote":"從道不從君，從義不從父，人之大行也","focus":"從","start":22,"end":39,"focusStart":22,"topics":["parallel","negation","nominal"],"translation":"Following the way rather than the ruler, and what is right rather than one's father: these are great forms of conduct.","note":"Repeated 從 makes the competing objects explicit. The final nominal judgment classifies these choices; it does not say that every command from a ruler or parent should be rejected. The contrast is between standards of justification when loyalties diverge.","question":"What does the repetition of 從 make easier to compare?","answer":"The authority of a person with the normative standard that may qualify obedience.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"xunzi-028-0026","next":"xunzi-029-0002","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-029-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"入孝出弟，人之小行也；上順下篤，人之中行也；從道不從君，從義不從父，人之大行也。若夫志以禮安，言以類使，則儒道畢矣，雖舜，不能加毫末於是也。","annotated":true},{"id":"xunzi-029-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"孝子所以不從命有三：從命則親危，不從命則親安，不從命乃衷；從命則親辱，不從命則親榮，孝子不從命乃義；從命則禽獸，不從命則脩飾，孝子不從命乃敬。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-029-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"故可以從而不從，是不子也；未可以從而從，是不衷也。明於從不從之義，而能致恭敬、忠信、端愨以慎行之，則可謂大孝矣。《傳》曰：「從道不從君，從義不從父。」此之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-029-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"故勞苦彫萃而能無失其敬，災禍患難而能無失其義，則不幸不順見惡而能無失其愛，非仁人莫能行。《詩》曰：「孝子不匱。」此之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-029-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"魯哀公問於孔子曰：「子從父命，孝乎？臣從君命，貞乎」？三問，孔子不對。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-029-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"孔子趨出，以語子貢曰：「鄉者，君問丘也，曰：『子從父命，孝乎？臣從君命，貞乎』？三問而丘不對，賜以為何如？」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-029-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"子貢曰：「子從父命，孝矣；臣從君命，貞矣，夫子有奚對焉」？孔子曰：「小人哉！賜不識也。昔萬乘之國有爭臣四人，則封疆不削；","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-029-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"千乘之國有爭臣三人，則社稷不危；百乘之家有爭臣二人，則宗廟不毀。父有爭子，不行無禮；士有爭友，不為不義。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-029-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"故子從父，奚子孝？臣從君，奚臣貞？審其所以從之之謂孝、之謂貞也。」","annotated":false}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0002","workTitle":"論語","text":"未之有也","reason":"Keep different negatives apart"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0004","workTitle":"論語","text":"巧言令色，鮮矣仁","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0012","workTitle":"論語","text":"父在，觀其志；父沒，觀其行","reason":"Let parallel clauses constrain a reading"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0018","workTitle":"論語","text":"不患人之不己知","reason":"Keep different negatives apart"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"不能加毫","id":"xunzi-009-0078","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-009-0078/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"王制篇第九","text":"，名聲者美之。夫堯、舜者、一天下也，不能加毫末於是矣。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"之大行也","id":"xunzi-026-0023","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-026-0023/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"賦篇第二十六","text":"，郁郁乎其遇時之不祥也。拂乎其欲禮義之大行也，闇乎天下之晦盲也。皓天不復，憂無疆也。千歲必反，古之常也。弟子勉學，天不忘也。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"從義不從","id":"xunzi-029-0003","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-029-0003/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"子道篇第二十九","text":"可謂大孝矣。《傳》曰：「從道不從君，從義不從父。」此之謂也。","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-029-0001/","text":"入孝出弟，人之小行也；上順下篤，人之中行也；從道不從君，從義不從父，人之大行也。若夫志以禮安，言以類使，則儒道畢矣，雖舜，不能加毫末於是也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["從道不從君，從義不從父，人之大行也 — Following the way rather than the ruler, and what is right rather than one's father: these are great forms of conduct."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 子道篇第二十九 · 1","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_029.txt#L14-L24","source":{"line":14,"recordSha256":"ea9dbd9a27db553776802357c5a5fa21919a41cdc2d3c9be92372c32fcfe7ea3"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_029.txt","lineStart":14,"lineEnd":24,"fileSha256":"81c43f8c09b88eab691ffb6df4577c314661add0300d25ed35ce64e34777335d","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 29:1, Beida 486, Knoblock 3:251"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_029.txt#L14-L24","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_029.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r112","passage":"xunzi-029-0001","quote":"從道不從君，從義不從父，人之大行也","focus":"從","start":22,"end":39,"focusStart":22,"topics":["parallel","negation","nominal"],"translation":"Following the way rather than the ruler, and what is right rather than one's father: these are great forms of conduct.","note":"Repeated 從 makes the competing objects explicit. The final nominal judgment classifies these choices; it does not say that every command from a ruler or parent should be rejected. The contrast is between standards of justification when loyalties diverge.","question":"What does the repetition of 從 make easier to compare?","answer":"The authority of a person with the normative standard that may qualify obedience.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}