{"id":"xunzi-028-0012","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-028","chapterTitle":"宥坐篇第二十八","chapterNumber":28,"ordinal":12,"text":"天子是庳，卑民不迷。」是以威厲而不試，刑錯而不用，此之謂也。今之世則不然：亂其教，繁其刑，其民迷惑而墮焉，則從而制之，是以刑彌繁而邪不勝。三尺之岸而虛車不能登也，百仞之山任負車登焉，何則？","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_028.txt","lineStart":174,"lineEnd":186,"fileSha256":"a07e1f2f923bf667d642c6aba40abd730b6025cd4d570ef89031b51403cea1be","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 28:3:6, Beida 479f, Knoblock 3:247"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_028.txt#L174-L186","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_028.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-028-0012/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-028-0011","next":"xunzi-028-0013","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-028-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"冉子以告。孔子慨然歎曰：「嗚呼！上失之，下殺之，其可乎！不教其民而聽其訟，殺不辜也。三軍大敗，不可斬也；獄犴不治，不可刑也，罪不在民故也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-028-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"今嫚令謹誅、賊也，生也有時，斂也無時，暴也；不教而責成功、虐也。已此三者，然後刑可即也。《書》曰：『義刑義殺，勿庸以即，予維曰未有順事。』言先教也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-028-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"故先王既陳之以道，上先服之；若不可，尚賢以綦之；若不可，廢不能以單之；綦三年而百姓從風矣。躬行不從，然後俟之以刑，則民知罪矣。《詩》曰：「尹氏大師，維周之氐，秉國之均，四方是維，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-028-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"天子是庳，卑民不迷。」是以威厲而不試，刑錯而不用，此之謂也。今之世則不然：亂其教，繁其刑，其民迷惑而墮焉，則從而制之，是以刑彌繁而邪不勝。三尺之岸而虛車不能登也，百仞之山任負車登焉，何則？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-028-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"陵遲故也。數仞之牆而民不踰也，百仞之山而豎子馮而游焉，陵遲故也。今夫世之陵遲亦久矣，而能使民勿踰乎！《詩》曰：「周道如砥，其直如矢。君子所履，小人所視。眷焉顧之，潸焉出涕！」豈不哀哉！","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-028-0014","ordinal":14,"text":"《詩》曰：「瞻彼日月，悠悠我思。道之云遠，曷云能來！」子曰：「伊稽首，不其有來乎？」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-028-0015","ordinal":15,"text":"孔子觀於東流之水，子貢問於孔子曰：「君子之所以見大水必觀焉者，是何也？」孔子曰：「夫水、（大）徧與諸生而無為也，似德；其流也埤下裾拘，必循其理，似義；其洸洸乎不淈盡，似道；","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-028-0016","ordinal":16,"text":"若有決行之，其應佚若聲響，其赴百仞之谷不懼，似勇；主量必平，似法；","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-028-0017","ordinal":17,"text":"盈不求概，似正；淖約微達，似察；以出以入，以就鮮絜，似善化；其萬折也必東，似志。是故君子見大水必觀焉。」","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"世則不然","id":"hanfeizi-041-0004","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-041-0004/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"問辯第四十一","text":"言，智者無以訟。此所以無辯之故也。亂世則不然，主有令，而民以文學非之；官府有法，而民以私行矯之。","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"繁而邪不","id":"xunzi-010-0053","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-010-0053/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"富國篇第十","text":"故不教而誅，則刑繁而邪不勝；教而不誅，則姦民不懲；誅而不賞，則勤屬之民不勸；誅賞而不類，則下疑俗儉而百姓不一","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"威厲而不","id":"xunzi-015-0058","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-015-0058/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"議兵篇第十五","text":"殺一人、刑二人而天下治。《傳》曰：「威厲而不試，刑錯而不用。」此之謂也。","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-028-0012/","text":"天子是庳，卑民不迷。」是以威厲而不試，刑錯而不用，此之謂也。今之世則不然：亂其教，繁其刑，其民迷惑而墮焉，則從而制之，是以刑彌繁而邪不勝。三尺之岸而虛車不能登也，百仞之山任負車登焉，何則？","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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