{"id":"xunzi-028-0009","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-028","chapterTitle":"宥坐篇第二十八","chapterNumber":28,"ordinal":9,"text":"冉子以告。孔子慨然歎曰：「嗚呼！上失之，下殺之，其可乎！不教其民而聽其訟，殺不辜也。三軍大敗，不可斬也；獄犴不治，不可刑也，罪不在民故也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_028.txt","lineStart":122,"lineEnd":135,"fileSha256":"a07e1f2f923bf667d642c6aba40abd730b6025cd4d570ef89031b51403cea1be","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 28:3:3, Beida 478, Knoblock 3:246"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_028.txt#L122-L135","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_028.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-028-0009/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-028-0008","next":"xunzi-028-0010","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-028-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"是以湯誅尹諧，文王誅潘止，周公誅管叔，太公誅華仕，管仲誅付里乙，子產誅鄧析、史付，此七子者，皆異世同心，不可不誅也。《詩》曰：『憂心悄悄，慍于群小。』小人成群，斯足憂矣。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-028-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"孔子為魯司寇，有父子訟者，孔子拘之，三月不別也。其父請止，孔子舍之。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-028-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"季孫聞之不說，曰：「是老也欺予，語予曰：『為國家必以孝。』今殺一人以戮不孝，又舍之。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-028-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"冉子以告。孔子慨然歎曰：「嗚呼！上失之，下殺之，其可乎！不教其民而聽其訟，殺不辜也。三軍大敗，不可斬也；獄犴不治，不可刑也，罪不在民故也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-028-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"今嫚令謹誅、賊也，生也有時，斂也無時，暴也；不教而責成功、虐也。已此三者，然後刑可即也。《書》曰：『義刑義殺，勿庸以即，予維曰未有順事。』言先教也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-028-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"故先王既陳之以道，上先服之；若不可，尚賢以綦之；若不可，廢不能以單之；綦三年而百姓從風矣。躬行不從，然後俟之以刑，則民知罪矣。《詩》曰：「尹氏大師，維周之氐，秉國之均，四方是維，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-028-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"天子是庳，卑民不迷。」是以威厲而不試，刑錯而不用，此之謂也。今之世則不然：亂其教，繁其刑，其民迷惑而墮焉，則從而制之，是以刑彌繁而邪不勝。三尺之岸而虛車不能登也，百仞之山任負車登焉，何則？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-028-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"陵遲故也。數仞之牆而民不踰也，百仞之山而豎子馮而游焉，陵遲故也。今夫世之陵遲亦久矣，而能使民勿踰乎！《詩》曰：「周道如砥，其直如矢。君子所履，小人所視。眷焉顧之，潸焉出涕！」豈不哀哉！","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-028-0014","ordinal":14,"text":"《詩》曰：「瞻彼日月，悠悠我思。道之云遠，曷云能來！」子曰：「伊稽首，不其有來乎？」","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-028-0009/","text":"冉子以告。孔子慨然歎曰：「嗚呼！上失之，下殺之，其可乎！不教其民而聽其訟，殺不辜也。三軍大敗，不可斬也；獄犴不治，不可刑也，罪不在民故也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 宥坐篇第二十八 · 9","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_028.txt#L122-L135","source":{"line":122,"recordSha256":"da0931eeb031f54188c2e02e4687c93e1a2f3e6b6ac8c14f74fd97ea8fca4dee"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_028.txt","lineStart":122,"lineEnd":135,"fileSha256":"a07e1f2f923bf667d642c6aba40abd730b6025cd4d570ef89031b51403cea1be","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 28:3:3, Beida 478, Knoblock 3:246"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_028.txt#L122-L135","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_028.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}