{"id":"xunzi-028-0002","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-028","chapterTitle":"宥坐篇第二十八","chapterNumber":28,"ordinal":2,"text":"滿而覆，虛而欹。孔子喟然而歎曰：「吁！惡有滿而不覆者哉！」子路曰：「敢問持滿有道乎」？孔子曰：「聰明聖知，守之以愚；功被天下，守之以讓；勇力撫世，守之以怯；富有四海，守之以謙。此所謂挹而損之之道也。」","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_028.txt","lineStart":32,"lineEnd":47,"fileSha256":"a07e1f2f923bf667d642c6aba40abd730b6025cd4d570ef89031b51403cea1be","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 28:1:2, Beida 475, Knoblock 3:244"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_028.txt#L32-L47","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_028.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-028-0002/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-028-0001","next":"xunzi-028-0003","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-028-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"孔子觀於魯桓公之廟，有欹器焉。孔子問於守廟者曰：「此為何器？」守廟者曰：「此蓋為宥坐之器。」孔子曰：「吾聞宥坐之器者，虛則欹，中則正，滿則覆。」孔子顧謂弟子曰：「注水焉！」弟子挹水而注之，中而正，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-028-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"滿而覆，虛而欹。孔子喟然而歎曰：「吁！惡有滿而不覆者哉！」子路曰：「敢問持滿有道乎」？孔子曰：「聰明聖知，守之以愚；功被天下，守之以讓；勇力撫世，守之以怯；富有四海，守之以謙。此所謂挹而損之之道也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-028-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"孔子為魯攝相，朝七日而誅少正卯。門人進問曰：「夫少正卯、魯之聞人也，夫子為政而始誅之，得無失乎」？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-028-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"孔子曰：「居！吾語汝其故。人有惡者五，而盜竊不與焉：一曰心達而險，二曰行辟而堅，三曰言偽而辨，四曰記醜而博，五曰順非而澤。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-028-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"此五者有一於人，則不得免於君子之誅，而少正卯兼有之。故居處足以聚徒成群，言談足以飾邪營眾，強足以反是獨立，此小人之桀雄也，不可不誅也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-028-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"是以湯誅尹諧，文王誅潘止，周公誅管叔，太公誅華仕，管仲誅付里乙，子產誅鄧析、史付，此七子者，皆異世同心，不可不誅也。《詩》曰：『憂心悄悄，慍于群小。』小人成群，斯足憂矣。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-028-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"孔子為魯司寇，有父子訟者，孔子拘之，三月不別也。其父請止，孔子舍之。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-028-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"季孫聞之不說，曰：「是老也欺予，語予曰：『為國家必以孝。』今殺一人以戮不孝，又舍之。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-028-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"冉子以告。孔子慨然歎曰：「嗚呼！上失之，下殺之，其可乎！不教其民而聽其訟，殺不辜也。三軍大敗，不可斬也；獄犴不治，不可刑也，罪不在民故也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"富有四海","id":"hanfeizi-046-0035","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-046-0035/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"六反第四十六","text":"故桀貴在天子而不足於尊，富有四海之內而不足於寶。君人者雖足民，不能足使為天子，而桀未必以為天子為足也，則雖足民，何可","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"喟然而歎","id":"zhuangzi-028-0049","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-028-0049/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"讓王第二十八","text":"顏回无以應，入告孔子。孔子推琴喟然而歎曰：「由與賜，細人也。召而來，吾語之。」","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"聰明聖知","id":"xunzi-006-0018","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-006-0018/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"非十二子篇第六","text":"兼服天下之心：高上尊貴不以驕人，聰明聖知不以窮人，齊給速通不以先人，剛毅勇敢不以傷人；不知則問，不能則學，雖能必讓，然後為德","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-028-0002/","text":"滿而覆，虛而欹。孔子喟然而歎曰：「吁！惡有滿而不覆者哉！」子路曰：「敢問持滿有道乎」？孔子曰：「聰明聖知，守之以愚；功被天下，守之以讓；勇力撫世，守之以怯；富有四海，守之以謙。此所謂挹而損之之道也。」","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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