{"id":"xunzi-023-0052","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-023","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","chapterNumber":23,"ordinal":52,"text":"所賤於桀、跖、小人者，從其性，順其情，安恣睢，以出乎貪利爭奪。故人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":497,"lineEnd":503,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.12.05; 23:4a, Knoblock 3:157"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L497-L503","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0052/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-023-0051","next":"xunzi-023-0053","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-023-0049","ordinal":49,"text":"工人斲木而生器，然則器木豈工人之性也哉？夫聖人之於禮義也，辟亦陶埏而生之也；然則禮義積偽者，豈人之本性也哉？凡人之性者，堯、舜之與桀、跖，其性一也；君子之與小人，其性一也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0050","ordinal":50,"text":"今將以禮義積偽為人之性邪？然則有曷貴堯、禹？曷貴君子矣哉？凡所貴堯、禹、君子者，能化性，能起偽，偽起而生禮義。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0051","ordinal":51,"text":"然則聖人之於禮義積偽也，亦猶陶埏而生之也。用此觀之，然則禮義積偽者，豈人之性也哉？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0052","ordinal":52,"text":"所賤於桀、跖、小人者，從其性，順其情，安恣睢，以出乎貪利爭奪。故人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0053","ordinal":53,"text":"天非私曾、騫、孝己而外眾人也。然而曾、騫、孝己獨厚於孝之實而全於孝之名者，何也？以綦於禮義故也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0054","ordinal":54,"text":"天非私齊、魯之民而外秦人也，然而秦人於父子之義、夫婦之別不如齊、魯之孝共敬文者，何也？以秦人之從情性、安恣睢、慢於禮義故也。豈其性異矣哉？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0055","ordinal":55,"text":"「塗之人可以為禹」，曷謂也？曰：凡禹之所以為禹者，以其為仁義法正也。然則仁義法正有可知可能之理，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0056","ordinal":56,"text":"然而塗之人也，皆有可以知仁義法正之質，皆有可以能仁義法正之具；然則其可以為禹明矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0057","ordinal":57,"text":"今以仁義法正為固無可知可能之理邪？然則唯禹不知仁義法正、不能仁義法正也。將使塗之人固無可以知仁義法正之質，而固無可以能仁義法正之具邪？","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"貪利爭奪","id":"xunzi-016-0019","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-016-0019/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"彊國篇第十六","text":"詐臣亂之朝，貪吏亂之官，眾庶百姓皆以貪利爭奪為俗，曷若是而可以持國乎？","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"之性惡明","id":"xunzi-023-0004","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0004/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","text":"、合於文理而歸於治。用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","cross":false,"frequency":8},{"phrase":"之性惡明","id":"xunzi-023-0008","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0008/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","text":"睢而違禮義者為小人。用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","cross":false,"frequency":8}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0052/","text":"所賤於桀、跖、小人者，從其性，順其情，安恣睢，以出乎貪利爭奪。故人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 性惡篇第二十三 · 52","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L497-L503","source":{"line":497,"recordSha256":"946a827022dde1c93bd47cebe474eceec01a211d241271f3175e29658add878e"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":497,"lineEnd":503,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.12.05; 23:4a, Knoblock 3:157"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L497-L503","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}