{"id":"xunzi-023-0047","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-023","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","chapterNumber":23,"ordinal":47,"text":"今人之性惡，必將待聖王之治、禮義之化，然後皆出於治、合於善也。用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":443,"lineEnd":449,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.11.02; 23:3c, Knoblock 3:157"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L443-L449","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0047/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-023-0046","next":"xunzi-023-0048","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-023-0044","ordinal":44,"text":"故檃栝之生，為枸木也；繩墨之起，為不直也；立君上，明禮義，為性惡也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0045","ordinal":45,"text":"用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0046","ordinal":46,"text":"直木不待檃栝而直者，其性直也；枸木必將待檃栝、烝矯然後直者，以其性不直也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0047","ordinal":47,"text":"今人之性惡，必將待聖王之治、禮義之化，然後皆出於治、合於善也。用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0048","ordinal":48,"text":"問者曰：「禮義積偽者，是人之性，故聖人能生之也。」應之曰：是不然。夫陶人埏埴而生瓦，然則瓦埴豈陶人之性也哉？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0049","ordinal":49,"text":"工人斲木而生器，然則器木豈工人之性也哉？夫聖人之於禮義也，辟亦陶埏而生之也；然則禮義積偽者，豈人之本性也哉？凡人之性者，堯、舜之與桀、跖，其性一也；君子之與小人，其性一也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0050","ordinal":50,"text":"今將以禮義積偽為人之性邪？然則有曷貴堯、禹？曷貴君子矣哉？凡所貴堯、禹、君子者，能化性，能起偽，偽起而生禮義。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0051","ordinal":51,"text":"然則聖人之於禮義積偽也，亦猶陶埏而生之也。用此觀之，然則禮義積偽者，豈人之性也哉？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0052","ordinal":52,"text":"所賤於桀、跖、小人者，從其性，順其情，安恣睢，以出乎貪利爭奪。故人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"合於善也","id":"xunzi-023-0037","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0037/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","text":"治之，重刑罰以禁之，使天下皆出於治、合於善也。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"聖王之治","id":"xunzi-023-0038","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0038/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","text":"是聖王之治而禮義之化也。今當試去君上之埶，無禮義之化；去法正之治，無刑罰之禁；倚而觀天下民人之","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"皆出於治","id":"xunzi-023-0007","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0007/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","text":"性而正之，以擾化人之情性而導之也，使皆出於治、合於道者也。","cross":false,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0047/","text":"今人之性惡，必將待聖王之治、禮義之化，然後皆出於治、合於善也。用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 性惡篇第二十三 · 47","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L443-L449","source":{"line":443,"recordSha256":"5374601564345b34af06ae38f70cc587daf3fc040725d4ec9c1937cd386df1fe"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":443,"lineEnd":449,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.11.02; 23:3c, Knoblock 3:157"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L443-L449","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}