{"id":"xunzi-023-0046","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-023","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","chapterNumber":23,"ordinal":46,"text":"直木不待檃栝而直者，其性直也；枸木必將待檃栝、烝矯然後直者，以其性不直也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":435,"lineEnd":439,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.11.01; 23:3c, Knoblock 3:157"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L435-L439","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0046/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-023-0045","next":"xunzi-023-0047","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-023-0043","ordinal":43,"text":"故性善則去聖王、息禮義矣；性惡則與聖王、貴禮義矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0044","ordinal":44,"text":"故檃栝之生，為枸木也；繩墨之起，為不直也；立君上，明禮義，為性惡也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0045","ordinal":45,"text":"用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0046","ordinal":46,"text":"直木不待檃栝而直者，其性直也；枸木必將待檃栝、烝矯然後直者，以其性不直也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0047","ordinal":47,"text":"今人之性惡，必將待聖王之治、禮義之化，然後皆出於治、合於善也。用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0048","ordinal":48,"text":"問者曰：「禮義積偽者，是人之性，故聖人能生之也。」應之曰：是不然。夫陶人埏埴而生瓦，然則瓦埴豈陶人之性也哉？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0049","ordinal":49,"text":"工人斲木而生器，然則器木豈工人之性也哉？夫聖人之於禮義也，辟亦陶埏而生之也；然則禮義積偽者，豈人之本性也哉？凡人之性者，堯、舜之與桀、跖，其性一也；君子之與小人，其性一也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0050","ordinal":50,"text":"今將以禮義積偽為人之性邪？然則有曷貴堯、禹？曷貴君子矣哉？凡所貴堯、禹、君子者，能化性，能起偽，偽起而生禮義。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0051","ordinal":51,"text":"然則聖人之於禮義積偽也，亦猶陶埏而生之也。用此觀之，然則禮義積偽者，豈人之性也哉？","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"枸木必將","id":"xunzi-023-0005","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0005/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","text":"故枸木必將待檃括、烝矯然後直，鈍金必將待礱、厲然後利。今人之性惡，必將待師法然後正，得禮義然後","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0046/","text":"直木不待檃栝而直者，其性直也；枸木必將待檃栝、烝矯然後直者，以其性不直也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 性惡篇第二十三 · 46","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L435-L439","source":{"line":435,"recordSha256":"81aaa00239de8243d7a61c3f5c713ac58aeb59d4b2347a843c3ee9309294c3d3"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":435,"lineEnd":439,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.11.01; 23:3c, Knoblock 3:157"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L435-L439","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}