{"id":"xunzi-023-0044","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-023","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","chapterNumber":23,"ordinal":44,"text":"故檃栝之生，為枸木也；繩墨之起，為不直也；立君上，明禮義，為性惡也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":419,"lineEnd":424,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.10.05; 23:3b, Knoblock 3:156"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L419-L424","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0044/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-023-0043","next":"xunzi-023-0045","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-023-0041","ordinal":41,"text":"故坐而言之，起而可設，張而可施行。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0042","ordinal":42,"text":"今孟子曰「人之性善」，無辨合、符驗，坐而言之，起而不可設，張而不可施行，豈不過甚矣哉！","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0043","ordinal":43,"text":"故性善則去聖王、息禮義矣；性惡則與聖王、貴禮義矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0044","ordinal":44,"text":"故檃栝之生，為枸木也；繩墨之起，為不直也；立君上，明禮義，為性惡也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0045","ordinal":45,"text":"用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0046","ordinal":46,"text":"直木不待檃栝而直者，其性直也；枸木必將待檃栝、烝矯然後直者，以其性不直也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0047","ordinal":47,"text":"今人之性惡，必將待聖王之治、禮義之化，然後皆出於治、合於善也。用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0048","ordinal":48,"text":"問者曰：「禮義積偽者，是人之性，故聖人能生之也。」應之曰：是不然。夫陶人埏埴而生瓦，然則瓦埴豈陶人之性也哉？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0049","ordinal":49,"text":"工人斲木而生器，然則器木豈工人之性也哉？夫聖人之於禮義也，辟亦陶埏而生之也；然則禮義積偽者，豈人之本性也哉？凡人之性者，堯、舜之與桀、跖，其性一也；君子之與小人，其性一也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"為性惡也","id":"xunzi-023-0028","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0028/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","text":"凡人之欲為善者，為性惡也。夫薄願厚，惡願美，狹願廣，貧願富，賤願貴，苟無之中者，必求於外；","cross":false,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"為性惡也","id":"xunzi-023-0030","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0030/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","text":"用此觀之，人之欲為善者，為性惡也。","cross":false,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0044/","text":"故檃栝之生，為枸木也；繩墨之起，為不直也；立君上，明禮義，為性惡也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 性惡篇第二十三 · 44","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L419-L424","source":{"line":419,"recordSha256":"b413fde877c379c27b23d144e37211d0acf8edd51f20741c70b1f733b47fefe0"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":419,"lineEnd":424,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.10.05; 23:3b, Knoblock 3:156"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L419-L424","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}