{"id":"xunzi-023-0037","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-023","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","chapterNumber":23,"ordinal":37,"text":"故為之立君上之埶以臨之，明禮義以化之，起法正以治之，重刑罰以禁之，使天下皆出於治、合於善也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":354,"lineEnd":360,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.09.04; 23:3a, Knoblock 3:155"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L354-L360","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0037/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-023-0036","next":"xunzi-023-0038","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-023-0034","ordinal":34,"text":"孟子曰：「人之性善。」曰：是不然。凡古今天下之所謂善者，正理平治也；所謂惡者，偏險悖亂也；是善惡之分也已。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0035","ordinal":35,"text":"今誠以人之性固正理平治邪？則有惡用聖王？惡用禮義矣哉？雖有聖王禮義，將曷加於正理平治也哉？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0036","ordinal":36,"text":"今不然，人之性惡。故古者聖人以人之性惡，以為偏險而不正，悖亂而不治，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0037","ordinal":37,"text":"故為之立君上之埶以臨之，明禮義以化之，起法正以治之，重刑罰以禁之，使天下皆出於治、合於善也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0038","ordinal":38,"text":"是聖王之治而禮義之化也。今當試去君上之埶，無禮義之化；去法正之治，無刑罰之禁；倚而觀天下民人之相與也，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0039","ordinal":39,"text":"若是；則夫彊者害弱而奪之，眾者暴寡而譁之，天下之悖亂而相亡不待頃矣。用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0040","ordinal":40,"text":"故善言古者必有節於今，善言天者必有徵於人。凡論者貴其有辨合、有符驗。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0041","ordinal":41,"text":"故坐而言之，起而可設，張而可施行。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0042","ordinal":42,"text":"今孟子曰「人之性善」，無辨合、符驗，坐而言之，起而不可設，張而不可施行，豈不過甚矣哉！","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"罰以禁之","id":"hanfeizi-014-0060","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-014-0060/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"姦劫弒臣第十四","text":"勸之，使民以功賞而不以仁義賜；嚴刑重罰以禁之，使民以罪誅而不以愛惠免。是以無功者不望，而有罪者不幸矣。","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"使天下皆","id":"hanfeizi-025-0007","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-025-0007/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"安危第二十五","text":"使天下皆極智能於儀表，盡力於權衡，以動則勝，以靜則安。治世使人樂生於為是，愛身於為非，小人少","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"刑罰以禁","id":"hanfeizi-046-0036","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-046-0036/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"六反第四十六","text":"稅賦以均貧富，厚其爵祿以盡賢能，重其刑罰以禁姦邪，使民以力得富，以事致貴，以過受罪，以功致賞，而不念慈惠之賜，此帝王之政也。","cross":true,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0037/","text":"故為之立君上之埶以臨之，明禮義以化之，起法正以治之，重刑罰以禁之，使天下皆出於治、合於善也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 性惡篇第二十三 · 37","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L354-L360","source":{"line":354,"recordSha256":"8269bcce2f9d0be5b2d25aaa02396a721ea944c4a666dec930dc7213a58456b1"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":354,"lineEnd":360,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.09.04; 23:3a, Knoblock 3:155"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L354-L360","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}