{"id":"xunzi-023-0036","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-023","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","chapterNumber":23,"ordinal":36,"text":"今不然，人之性惡。故古者聖人以人之性惡，以為偏險而不正，悖亂而不治，","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":346,"lineEnd":350,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.09.03; 23:3a, Knoblock 3:155"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L346-L350","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0036/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-023-0035","next":"xunzi-023-0037","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-023-0033","ordinal":33,"text":"用此觀之，人性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0034","ordinal":34,"text":"孟子曰：「人之性善。」曰：是不然。凡古今天下之所謂善者，正理平治也；所謂惡者，偏險悖亂也；是善惡之分也已。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0035","ordinal":35,"text":"今誠以人之性固正理平治邪？則有惡用聖王？惡用禮義矣哉？雖有聖王禮義，將曷加於正理平治也哉？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0036","ordinal":36,"text":"今不然，人之性惡。故古者聖人以人之性惡，以為偏險而不正，悖亂而不治，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0037","ordinal":37,"text":"故為之立君上之埶以臨之，明禮義以化之，起法正以治之，重刑罰以禁之，使天下皆出於治、合於善也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0038","ordinal":38,"text":"是聖王之治而禮義之化也。今當試去君上之埶，無禮義之化；去法正之治，無刑罰之禁；倚而觀天下民人之相與也，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0039","ordinal":39,"text":"若是；則夫彊者害弱而奪之，眾者暴寡而譁之，天下之悖亂而相亡不待頃矣。用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0040","ordinal":40,"text":"故善言古者必有節於今，善言天者必有徵於人。凡論者貴其有辨合、有符驗。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0041","ordinal":41,"text":"故坐而言之，起而可設，張而可施行。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"偏險而不","id":"xunzi-023-0006","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0006/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","text":"今人無師法則偏險而不正，無禮義則悖亂而不治。古者聖王以人之性惡，以為偏險而不正，悖亂而不治，","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"以人之性","id":"xunzi-023-0035","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0035/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","text":"今誠以人之性固正理平治邪？則有惡用聖王？惡用禮義矣哉？雖有聖王禮義，將曷加於正理平治也哉？","cross":false,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"人之性惡","id":"xunzi-023-0001","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0001/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","text":"人之性惡，其善者偽也。","cross":false,"frequency":13}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0036/","text":"今不然，人之性惡。故古者聖人以人之性惡，以為偏險而不正，悖亂而不治，","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 性惡篇第二十三 · 36","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L346-L350","source":{"line":346,"recordSha256":"17d58d45e8467a5298de63df2aa9e615a028c154231e064cdd4709e1e200e6fc"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":346,"lineEnd":350,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.09.03; 23:3a, Knoblock 3:155"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L346-L350","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}