{"id":"xunzi-023-0034","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-023","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","chapterNumber":23,"ordinal":34,"text":"孟子曰：「人之性善。」曰：是不然。凡古今天下之所謂善者，正理平治也；所謂惡者，偏險悖亂也；是善惡之分也已。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":326,"lineEnd":334,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.09.01; 23:3a, Knoblock 3:155"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L326-L334","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0034/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-023-0033","next":"xunzi-023-0035","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-023-0031","ordinal":31,"text":"今人之性，固無禮義，故彊學而求有之也；性不知禮義，故思慮而求知之也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0032","ordinal":32,"text":"然則生而已，則人無禮義，不知禮義。人無禮義則亂；不知禮義則悖。然則生而已，則悖亂在己。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0033","ordinal":33,"text":"用此觀之，人性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0034","ordinal":34,"text":"孟子曰：「人之性善。」曰：是不然。凡古今天下之所謂善者，正理平治也；所謂惡者，偏險悖亂也；是善惡之分也已。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0035","ordinal":35,"text":"今誠以人之性固正理平治邪？則有惡用聖王？惡用禮義矣哉？雖有聖王禮義，將曷加於正理平治也哉？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0036","ordinal":36,"text":"今不然，人之性惡。故古者聖人以人之性惡，以為偏險而不正，悖亂而不治，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0037","ordinal":37,"text":"故為之立君上之埶以臨之，明禮義以化之，起法正以治之，重刑罰以禁之，使天下皆出於治、合於善也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0038","ordinal":38,"text":"是聖王之治而禮義之化也。今當試去君上之埶，無禮義之化；去法正之治，無刑罰之禁；倚而觀天下民人之相與也，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0039","ordinal":39,"text":"若是；則夫彊者害弱而奪之，眾者暴寡而譁之，天下之悖亂而相亡不待頃矣。用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"今天下之","id":"hanfeizi-001-0005","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-001-0005/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"初見秦第一","text":"今天下之府庫不盈，囷倉空虛，悉其士民，張軍數十百萬，其頓首戴羽為將軍，斷死於前不至千人，皆以","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"今天下之","id":"mengzi-007-0033","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-007-0033/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"離婁上","text":"今天下之君有好仁者，則諸侯皆為之敺矣。雖欲無王，不可得已。今之欲王者，猶七年之病求三年之艾也","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"之所謂善","id":"sunzi-004-0003","route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-004-0003/","workTitle":"孫子","chapterTitle":"形篇","text":"古之所謂善戰者，勝於易勝者也。故善戰者之勝也，無智名，無勇功，故其戰勝不忒。不忒者，其所措必勝","cross":true,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0034/","text":"孟子曰：「人之性善。」曰：是不然。凡古今天下之所謂善者，正理平治也；所謂惡者，偏險悖亂也；是善惡之分也已。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 性惡篇第二十三 · 34","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L326-L334","source":{"line":326,"recordSha256":"5204ee8c7d5d0e505a059b6ed61c0e39e308bb84b24146c3611585c9b1b69989"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":326,"lineEnd":334,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.09.01; 23:3a, Knoblock 3:155"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L326-L334","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}