{"id":"xunzi-023-0031","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-023","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","chapterNumber":23,"ordinal":31,"text":"今人之性，固無禮義，故彊學而求有之也；性不知禮義，故思慮而求知之也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":301,"lineEnd":305,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.08.04; 23:1b, Knoblock 3:154"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L301-L305","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0031/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-023-0030","next":"xunzi-023-0032","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-023-0028","ordinal":28,"text":"凡人之欲為善者，為性惡也。夫薄願厚，惡願美，狹願廣，貧願富，賤願貴，苟無之中者，必求於外；","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0029","ordinal":29,"text":"故富而不願財，貴而不願埶，苟有之中者，必不及於外。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0030","ordinal":30,"text":"用此觀之，人之欲為善者，為性惡也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0031","ordinal":31,"text":"今人之性，固無禮義，故彊學而求有之也；性不知禮義，故思慮而求知之也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0032","ordinal":32,"text":"然則生而已，則人無禮義，不知禮義。人無禮義則亂；不知禮義則悖。然則生而已，則悖亂在己。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0033","ordinal":33,"text":"用此觀之，人性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0034","ordinal":34,"text":"孟子曰：「人之性善。」曰：是不然。凡古今天下之所謂善者，正理平治也；所謂惡者，偏險悖亂也；是善惡之分也已。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0035","ordinal":35,"text":"今誠以人之性固正理平治邪？則有惡用聖王？惡用禮義矣哉？雖有聖王禮義，將曷加於正理平治也哉？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0036","ordinal":36,"text":"今不然，人之性惡。故古者聖人以人之性惡，以為偏險而不正，悖亂而不治，","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"不知禮義","id":"xunzi-023-0032","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0032/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","text":"然則生而已，則人無禮義，不知禮義。人無禮義則亂；不知禮義則悖。然則生而已，則悖亂在己。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"今人之性","id":"xunzi-023-0002","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0002/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","text":"今人之性，生而有好利焉，順是，故爭奪生而辭讓亡焉；生而有疾惡焉，順是，故殘賊生而忠信亡焉；","cross":false,"frequency":7},{"phrase":"今人之性","id":"xunzi-023-0005","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0005/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","text":"烝矯然後直，鈍金必將待礱、厲然後利。今人之性惡，必將待師法然後正，得禮義然後治。","cross":false,"frequency":7}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0031/","text":"今人之性，固無禮義，故彊學而求有之也；性不知禮義，故思慮而求知之也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 性惡篇第二十三 · 31","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L301-L305","source":{"line":301,"recordSha256":"63072053efc113b6b0c89fbd37be268cdbee873b5634ac7fe07c2a018231e961"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":301,"lineEnd":305,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.08.04; 23:1b, Knoblock 3:154"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L301-L305","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}