{"id":"xunzi-023-0028","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-023","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","chapterNumber":23,"ordinal":28,"text":"凡人之欲為善者，為性惡也。夫薄願厚，惡願美，狹願廣，貧願富，賤願貴，苟無之中者，必求於外；","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":276,"lineEnd":284,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.08.01; 23:1b, Knoblock 3:154"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L276-L284","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0028/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-023-0027","next":"xunzi-023-0029","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-023-0025","ordinal":25,"text":"故聖人化性而起偽，偽起（於信）而生禮義，禮義生而制法度。然則禮義法度者，是聖人之所生也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0026","ordinal":26,"text":"故聖人之所以同於眾，其不異於眾者，性也；所以異而過眾者，偽也。夫好利而欲得者，此人之情性也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0027","ordinal":27,"text":"假之人有弟兄資財而分者，且順情性，好利而欲得；若是，則兄弟相怫奪矣；且化禮義之文理，若是，則讓乎國人矣。故順情性則弟兄爭矣，化禮義則讓乎國人矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0028","ordinal":28,"text":"凡人之欲為善者，為性惡也。夫薄願厚，惡願美，狹願廣，貧願富，賤願貴，苟無之中者，必求於外；","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0029","ordinal":29,"text":"故富而不願財，貴而不願埶，苟有之中者，必不及於外。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0030","ordinal":30,"text":"用此觀之，人之欲為善者，為性惡也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0031","ordinal":31,"text":"今人之性，固無禮義，故彊學而求有之也；性不知禮義，故思慮而求知之也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0032","ordinal":32,"text":"然則生而已，則人無禮義，不知禮義。人無禮義則亂；不知禮義則悖。然則生而已，則悖亂在己。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0033","ordinal":33,"text":"用此觀之，人性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"人之欲為","id":"xunzi-023-0030","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0030/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","text":"用此觀之，人之欲為善者，為性惡也。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"為性惡也","id":"xunzi-023-0044","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0044/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","text":"繩墨之起，為不直也；立君上，明禮義，為性惡也。","cross":false,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0028/","text":"凡人之欲為善者，為性惡也。夫薄願厚，惡願美，狹願廣，貧願富，賤願貴，苟無之中者，必求於外；","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 性惡篇第二十三 · 28","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L276-L284","source":{"line":276,"recordSha256":"77d6d7e9ea2a841889bed9d65bf6af0de784ad7a10e07af0616897db63a3a2bf"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":276,"lineEnd":284,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.08.01; 23:1b, Knoblock 3:154"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L276-L284","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}