{"id":"xunzi-023-0026","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-023","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","chapterNumber":23,"ordinal":26,"text":"故聖人之所以同於眾，其不異於眾者，性也；所以異而過眾者，偽也。夫好利而欲得者，此人之情性也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":255,"lineEnd":261,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.06.06; 23:2a, Knoblock 3:153"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L255-L261","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0026/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-023-0025","next":"xunzi-023-0027","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-023-0023","ordinal":23,"text":"若夫目好色，耳好聲，口好味，心好利，骨體膚理好愉佚，是皆生於人之情性者也；感而自然、不待事而後生之者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0024","ordinal":24,"text":"夫感而不能然、必且待事而後然者，謂之偽。是性、偽之所生，其不同之徵也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0025","ordinal":25,"text":"故聖人化性而起偽，偽起（於信）而生禮義，禮義生而制法度。然則禮義法度者，是聖人之所生也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0026","ordinal":26,"text":"故聖人之所以同於眾，其不異於眾者，性也；所以異而過眾者，偽也。夫好利而欲得者，此人之情性也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0027","ordinal":27,"text":"假之人有弟兄資財而分者，且順情性，好利而欲得；若是，則兄弟相怫奪矣；且化禮義之文理，若是，則讓乎國人矣。故順情性則弟兄爭矣，化禮義則讓乎國人矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0028","ordinal":28,"text":"凡人之欲為善者，為性惡也。夫薄願厚，惡願美，狹願廣，貧願富，賤願貴，苟無之中者，必求於外；","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0029","ordinal":29,"text":"故富而不願財，貴而不願埶，苟有之中者，必不及於外。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0030","ordinal":30,"text":"用此觀之，人之欲為善者，為性惡也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0031","ordinal":31,"text":"今人之性，固無禮義，故彊學而求有之也；性不知禮義，故思慮而求知之也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"此人之情","id":"hanfeizi-014-0007","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-014-0007/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"姦劫弒臣第十四","text":"何以明之？夫安利者就之，危害者去之，此人之情也。今為臣盡力以致功，竭智以陳忠者，其身困而家貧，父子罹其害；","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"故聖人之","id":"hanfeizi-054-0009","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-054-0009/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"心度第五十四","text":"時移而治不易者亂，能眾而禁不變者削。故聖人之治民也，法與時移而禁與能變。","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"故聖人之","id":"zhuangzi-006-0009","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-006-0009/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"大宗師第六","text":"故聖人之用兵也，亡國而不失人心；利澤施乎萬世，不為愛人。故樂通物，非聖人也；有親，非仁也；天","cross":true,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0026/","text":"故聖人之所以同於眾，其不異於眾者，性也；所以異而過眾者，偽也。夫好利而欲得者，此人之情性也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 性惡篇第二十三 · 26","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L255-L261","source":{"line":255,"recordSha256":"3ee9487af7b22f7fe60cdde81efb97aa6e663eab2babb8384373edea3c235963"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":255,"lineEnd":261,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.06.06; 23:2a, Knoblock 3:153"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L255-L261","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}