{"id":"xunzi-023-0021","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-023","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","chapterNumber":23,"ordinal":21,"text":"問者曰：「人之性惡，則禮義惡生？」應之曰：凡禮義者，是生於聖人之偽，非故生於人之性也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":204,"lineEnd":210,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.07.01; 23:2a, Knoblock 3:153"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L204-L210","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0021/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-023-0020","next":"xunzi-023-0022","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-023-0018","ordinal":18,"text":"今人飢，見長而不敢先食者，將有所讓也；勞而不敢求息者，將有所代也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0019","ordinal":19,"text":"夫子之讓乎父，弟之讓乎兄；子之代乎父，弟之代乎兄，此二行者，皆反於性而悖於情也。然而孝子之道，禮義之文理也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0020","ordinal":20,"text":"故順情性則不辭讓矣，辭讓則悖於情性矣。用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0021","ordinal":21,"text":"問者曰：「人之性惡，則禮義惡生？」應之曰：凡禮義者，是生於聖人之偽，非故生於人之性也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0022","ordinal":22,"text":"故陶人埏埴而為器，然則器生於陶人之偽，非故生於人之性也。故工人斲木而成器，然則器生於工人之偽，非故生於人之性也。聖人積思慮、習偽故以生禮義而起法度，然則禮義法度者，是生於聖人之偽，非故生於人之性也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0023","ordinal":23,"text":"若夫目好色，耳好聲，口好味，心好利，骨體膚理好愉佚，是皆生於人之情性者也；感而自然、不待事而後生之者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0024","ordinal":24,"text":"夫感而不能然、必且待事而後然者，謂之偽。是性、偽之所生，其不同之徵也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0025","ordinal":25,"text":"故聖人化性而起偽，偽起（於信）而生禮義，禮義生而制法度。然則禮義法度者，是聖人之所生也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0026","ordinal":26,"text":"故聖人之所以同於眾，其不異於眾者，性也；所以異而過眾者，偽也。夫好利而欲得者，此人之情性也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"於聖人之","id":"hanfeizi-014-0017","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-014-0017/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"姦劫弒臣第十四","text":"得效於前，則賞罰必用於後矣。人主誠明於聖人之術，而不苟於世俗之言，循名實而定是非，因參驗而審言辭。","cross":true,"frequency":4},{"phrase":"於聖人之","id":"mengzi-013-0037","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-013-0037/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"盡心上","text":"登太山而小天下，故觀於海者難為水，遊於聖人之門者難為言。","cross":true,"frequency":4},{"phrase":"人之性也","id":"hanfeizi-019-0011","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-019-0011/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"飾邪第十九","text":"亂弱者亡，人之性也。治強者王，古之道也。越王勾踐恃大朋之龜與吳戰而不勝，身臣入宦于吳；","cross":true,"frequency":10}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0021/","text":"問者曰：「人之性惡，則禮義惡生？」應之曰：凡禮義者，是生於聖人之偽，非故生於人之性也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 性惡篇第二十三 · 21","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L204-L210","source":{"line":204,"recordSha256":"320c99831543316d28f3c502acd50259d5faf142ef38097a691f0294ea86a769"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":204,"lineEnd":210,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.07.01; 23:2a, Knoblock 3:153"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L204-L210","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}