{"id":"xunzi-023-0011","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-023","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","chapterNumber":23,"ordinal":11,"text":"不可學、不可事之在人者謂之性，可學而能、可事而成之在人者謂之偽。是性、偽之分也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":120,"lineEnd":124,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.04.03; 23:1c, Knoblock 3:152"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L120-L124","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0011/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-023-0010","next":"xunzi-023-0012","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-023-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"今之人，化師法、積文學、道禮義者為君子；縱性情、安恣睢而違禮義者為小人。用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"孟子曰：「人之學者，其性善。」曰：是不然。是不及知人之性，而不察乎人（人）之性偽之分者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"凡性者、天之就也，不可學，不可事。禮義者、聖人之所生也，人之所學而能，所事而成者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"不可學、不可事之在人者謂之性，可學而能、可事而成之在人者謂之偽。是性、偽之分也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"今人之性，目可以見，耳可以聽。夫可以見之明不離目，可以聽之聰不離耳；目明而耳聰，不可學明矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"孟子曰：「今人之性善，將皆失喪其性故也。」曰：若是，則過矣。今人之性，生而離其朴，離其資，必失而喪之。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0014","ordinal":14,"text":"用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0015","ordinal":15,"text":"所謂性善者，不離其朴而美之，不離其資而利之也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0016","ordinal":16,"text":"使夫資朴之於美，心意之於善，若夫可以見之明不離目，可以聽之聰不離耳，故曰：目明而耳聰也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"人者謂之","id":"mengzi-005-0049","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-005-0049/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"滕文公上","text":"以財謂之惠，教人以善謂之忠，為天下得人者謂之仁。是故以天下與人易，為天下得人難。","cross":true,"frequency":4},{"phrase":"者謂之性","id":"xunzi-022-0002","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-022-0002/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"正名篇第二十二","text":"散名之在人者：生之所以然者謂之性，性之和所生，精合感應，不事而自然謂之性。性之好、惡、喜、怒、哀、樂謂之情。情然而心","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"在人者謂","id":"xunzi-022-0004","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-022-0004/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"正名篇第二十二","text":"所以知之在人者謂之知。知有所合謂之智。智所以能之在人者謂之能。能有所合謂之能。性傷謂之病。節遇謂之命","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0011/","text":"不可學、不可事之在人者謂之性，可學而能、可事而成之在人者謂之偽。是性、偽之分也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 性惡篇第二十三 · 11","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L120-L124","source":{"line":120,"recordSha256":"efc1f304bc3e7f79b6d9403a8d679c719d02ed849b03dc758940ced98047a372"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":120,"lineEnd":124,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.04.03; 23:1c, Knoblock 3:152"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L120-L124","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}