{"id":"xunzi-023-0009","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-023","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","chapterNumber":23,"ordinal":9,"text":"孟子曰：「人之學者，其性善。」曰：是不然。是不及知人之性，而不察乎人（人）之性偽之分者也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":99,"lineEnd":105,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.04.01; 23:1c, Knoblock 3:152"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L99-L105","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0009/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-023-0008","next":"xunzi-023-0010","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-023-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"今人無師法則偏險而不正，無禮義則悖亂而不治。古者聖王以人之性惡，以為偏險而不正，悖亂而不治，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"是以為之起禮義、制法度以矯飾人之情性而正之，以擾化人之情性而導之也，使皆出於治、合於道者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"今之人，化師法、積文學、道禮義者為君子；縱性情、安恣睢而違禮義者為小人。用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"孟子曰：「人之學者，其性善。」曰：是不然。是不及知人之性，而不察乎人（人）之性偽之分者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"凡性者、天之就也，不可學，不可事。禮義者、聖人之所生也，人之所學而能，所事而成者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"不可學、不可事之在人者謂之性，可學而能、可事而成之在人者謂之偽。是性、偽之分也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"今人之性，目可以見，耳可以聽。夫可以見之明不離目，可以聽之聰不離耳；目明而耳聰，不可學明矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"孟子曰：「今人之性善，將皆失喪其性故也。」曰：若是，則過矣。今人之性，生而離其朴，離其資，必失而喪之。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0014","ordinal":14,"text":"用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"是不及知","id":"xunzi-018-0044","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-018-0044/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"正論篇第十八","text":"故不掘也。亂今厚葬，飾棺，故掘也。」是不及知治道，而不察於抇不抇者之所言也。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"知人之性","id":"xunzi-021-0048","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-021-0048/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"解蔽篇第二十一","text":"，人之性也；可以知，物之理也。以可以知人之性，求可以知物之理而無所疑止之，則沒世窮年不能徧也。","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0009/","text":"孟子曰：「人之學者，其性善。」曰：是不然。是不及知人之性，而不察乎人（人）之性偽之分者也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 性惡篇第二十三 · 9","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L99-L105","source":{"line":99,"recordSha256":"2e8aacee3c3b5069f57db1d568dc8a2dd7c08e259d8a1540954b665b1a3344a1"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":99,"lineEnd":105,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.04.01; 23:1c, Knoblock 3:152"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L99-L105","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}