{"id":"xunzi-023-0006","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-023","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","chapterNumber":23,"ordinal":6,"text":"今人無師法則偏險而不正，無禮義則悖亂而不治。古者聖王以人之性惡，以為偏險而不正，悖亂而不治，","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":66,"lineEnd":72,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.03.02; 23:1b, Knoblock 3:151"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L66-L72","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0006/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-023-0005","next":"xunzi-023-0007","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-023-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"生而有耳目之欲，有好聲色焉，順是，故淫亂生而禮義文理亡焉。然則從人之性，順人之情，必出於爭奪，合於犯文亂理而歸於暴。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"故必將有師法之化、禮義之道，然後出於辭讓、合於文理而歸於治。用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"故枸木必將待檃括、烝矯然後直，鈍金必將待礱、厲然後利。今人之性惡，必將待師法然後正，得禮義然後治。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"今人無師法則偏險而不正，無禮義則悖亂而不治。古者聖王以人之性惡，以為偏險而不正，悖亂而不治，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"是以為之起禮義、制法度以矯飾人之情性而正之，以擾化人之情性而導之也，使皆出於治、合於道者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"今之人，化師法、積文學、道禮義者為君子；縱性情、安恣睢而違禮義者為小人。用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"孟子曰：「人之學者，其性善。」曰：是不然。是不及知人之性，而不察乎人（人）之性偽之分者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"凡性者、天之就也，不可學，不可事。禮義者、聖人之所生也，人之所學而能，所事而成者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"不可學、不可事之在人者謂之性，可學而能、可事而成之在人者謂之偽。是性、偽之分也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"人無師法","id":"xunzi-008-0064","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-008-0064/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"儒效篇第八","text":"人無師法則隆性矣，有師法則隆積矣，而師法者，所得乎積，非所受乎性，性不足以獨立而治。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"王以人之","id":"xunzi-018-0065","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-018-0065/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"正論篇第十八","text":"宋子以人之情為欲寡而不欲多也。然則先王以人之所不欲者賞，而以人之所欲者罰邪？亂莫大焉。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"無禮義則","id":"xunzi-023-0032","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0032/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","text":"然則生而已，則人無禮義，不知禮義。人無禮義則亂；不知禮義則悖。然則生而已，則悖亂在己。","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0006/","text":"今人無師法則偏險而不正，無禮義則悖亂而不治。古者聖王以人之性惡，以為偏險而不正，悖亂而不治，","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 性惡篇第二十三 · 6","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L66-L72","source":{"line":66,"recordSha256":"4aa3326cb79225f38bb99c69d9856c688be9ceff3fdb91ce628a7aa731178640"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":66,"lineEnd":72,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.03.02; 23:1b, Knoblock 3:151"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L66-L72","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}