{"id":"xunzi-023-0004","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-023","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","chapterNumber":23,"ordinal":4,"text":"故必將有師法之化、禮義之道，然後出於辭讓、合於文理而歸於治。用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":44,"lineEnd":51,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.01:04; 23:1a, Knoblock 3:150, tr. CH"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L44-L51","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0004/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-023-0003","next":"xunzi-023-0005","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-023-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"人之性惡，其善者偽也。","annotated":true},{"id":"xunzi-023-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"今人之性，生而有好利焉，順是，故爭奪生而辭讓亡焉；生而有疾惡焉，順是，故殘賊生而忠信亡焉；","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"生而有耳目之欲，有好聲色焉，順是，故淫亂生而禮義文理亡焉。然則從人之性，順人之情，必出於爭奪，合於犯文亂理而歸於暴。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"故必將有師法之化、禮義之道，然後出於辭讓、合於文理而歸於治。用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"故枸木必將待檃括、烝矯然後直，鈍金必將待礱、厲然後利。今人之性惡，必將待師法然後正，得禮義然後治。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"今人無師法則偏險而不正，無禮義則悖亂而不治。古者聖王以人之性惡，以為偏險而不正，悖亂而不治，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"是以為之起禮義、制法度以矯飾人之情性而正之，以擾化人之情性而導之也，使皆出於治、合於道者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"今之人，化師法、積文學、道禮義者為君子；縱性情、安恣睢而違禮義者為小人。用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"孟子曰：「人之學者，其性善。」曰：是不然。是不及知人之性，而不察乎人（人）之性偽之分者也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"理而歸於","id":"xunzi-023-0003","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0003/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","text":"性，順人之情，必出於爭奪，合於犯文亂理而歸於暴。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"則人之性","id":"xunzi-023-0008","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0008/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","text":"安恣睢而違禮義者為小人。用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","cross":false,"frequency":7},{"phrase":"則人之性","id":"xunzi-023-0014","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0014/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","text":"用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","cross":false,"frequency":7}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0004/","text":"故必將有師法之化、禮義之道，然後出於辭讓、合於文理而歸於治。用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 性惡篇第二十三 · 4","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L44-L51","source":{"line":44,"recordSha256":"808fa037a5b582d4f564660c84732fe0bf91c986a1e9a8ff61b60419a380b633"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":44,"lineEnd":51,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.01:04; 23:1a, Knoblock 3:150, tr. CH"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L44-L51","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}