{"id":"xunzi-023-0003","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-023","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","chapterNumber":23,"ordinal":3,"text":"生而有耳目之欲，有好聲色焉，順是，故淫亂生而禮義文理亡焉。然則從人之性，順人之情，必出於爭奪，合於犯文亂理而歸於暴。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":31,"lineEnd":40,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.02:02; 23:1a, Knoblock 3:150, tr. CH"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L31-L40","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0003/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-023-0002","next":"xunzi-023-0004","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-023-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"人之性惡，其善者偽也。","annotated":true},{"id":"xunzi-023-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"今人之性，生而有好利焉，順是，故爭奪生而辭讓亡焉；生而有疾惡焉，順是，故殘賊生而忠信亡焉；","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"生而有耳目之欲，有好聲色焉，順是，故淫亂生而禮義文理亡焉。然則從人之性，順人之情，必出於爭奪，合於犯文亂理而歸於暴。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"故必將有師法之化、禮義之道，然後出於辭讓、合於文理而歸於治。用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"故枸木必將待檃括、烝矯然後直，鈍金必將待礱、厲然後利。今人之性惡，必將待師法然後正，得禮義然後治。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"今人無師法則偏險而不正，無禮義則悖亂而不治。古者聖王以人之性惡，以為偏險而不正，悖亂而不治，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"是以為之起禮義、制法度以矯飾人之情性而正之，以擾化人之情性而導之也，使皆出於治、合於道者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"今之人，化師法、積文學、道禮義者為君子；縱性情、安恣睢而違禮義者為小人。用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"孟子曰：「人之學者，其性善。」曰：是不然。是不及知人之性，而不察乎人（人）之性偽之分者也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"耳目之欲","id":"mengzi-008-0056","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-008-0056/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"離婁下","text":"，私妻子，不顧父母之養，三不孝也；從耳目之欲，以為父母戮，四不孝也；好勇鬭很，以危父母，五不孝也。","cross":true,"frequency":4},{"phrase":"然則從人","id":"xunzi-004-0045","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-004-0045/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"榮辱篇第四","text":"為天子，富有天下，是人情之所同欲也。然則從人之欲，則勢不能容、物不能贍也。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"禮義文理","id":"xunzi-019-0007","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-019-0007/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"禮論篇第十九","text":"！孰知夫恭敬辭讓之所以養安也！孰知夫禮義文理之所以養情也！","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0003/","text":"生而有耳目之欲，有好聲色焉，順是，故淫亂生而禮義文理亡焉。然則從人之性，順人之情，必出於爭奪，合於犯文亂理而歸於暴。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 性惡篇第二十三 · 3","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L31-L40","source":{"line":31,"recordSha256":"21ff804408c473c12efaade3698c9609824faac0a0f1e14d648b0df12a88f2c4"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":31,"lineEnd":40,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.02:02; 23:1a, Knoblock 3:150, tr. CH"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L31-L40","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}