{"id":"xunzi-022-0033","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-022","chapterTitle":"正名篇第二十二","chapterNumber":22,"ordinal":33,"text":"所受乎天之一欲，制於所受乎心之多求，固難類所受乎天也。人之所欲，生甚矣；人之所惡，死甚矣；然而人有從生成死者，非不欲生而欲死也，不可以生而可以死也。故欲過之而動不及，心止之也，心之所可中理，則欲雖多，奚傷於治！","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_022.txt","lineStart":447,"lineEnd":459,"fileSha256":"0de16d59abd57f0afeadb2c457a2ee0dc396477e67893c965658872ee7d0cbeb","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 22:5a:3, Beida p.3i1; Knoblock 3:135"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_022.txt#L447-L459","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_022.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-022-0033/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-022-0032","next":"xunzi-022-0034","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-022-0030","ordinal":30,"text":"《詩》曰：「為鬼為蜮，則不可得，有靦面目，視人罔極。作此好歌，以極反側。」此之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0031","ordinal":31,"text":"凡語治而待去欲者，無以道欲而困於有欲者也。凡語治而待寡欲者，無以節欲而困於欲多者也。有欲無欲，異類也，生死也，性之具也，非治亂也；","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0032","ordinal":32,"text":"欲之多寡，異類也，情之數也，非治亂也。欲不待可得，而求者從所可。欲不待可得，所受乎天也；求者從所可，所受乎心也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0033","ordinal":33,"text":"所受乎天之一欲，制於所受乎心之多求，固難類所受乎天也。人之所欲，生甚矣；人之所惡，死甚矣；然而人有從生成死者，非不欲生而欲死也，不可以生而可以死也。故欲過之而動不及，心止之也，心之所可中理，則欲雖多，奚傷於治！","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0034","ordinal":34,"text":"欲不及而動過之，心使之也。心之所可失理，則欲雖寡，奚止於亂！故治亂在於心之所可，亡於情之所欲。不求之其所在，而求之其所亡，雖曰我得之，失之矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0035","ordinal":35,"text":"性者、天之就也，情者、性之質也，欲者、情之應也。以所欲以為可得而求之，情之所必不免也；以為可而道之，知所必出也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0036","ordinal":36,"text":"故雖為守門，欲不可去，；雖為天子，欲不可盡。欲雖不可盡，可以近盡也；欲雖不可去，求可節也。所欲雖不可盡，求者猶近盡；欲雖不可去，所求不得，慮者欲節求也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0037","ordinal":37,"text":"道者、進則近盡，退則節求，天下莫之若也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0038","ordinal":38,"text":"凡人莫不從其所可，而去其所不可。知道之莫之若也而不從道者，無之有也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"而欲死也","id":"zhuangzi-019-0049","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-019-0049/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"達生第十九","text":"之所不能游也。見一丈夫游之，以為有苦而欲死也，使弟子並流而拯之。數百步而出，被髮行歌而游於塘下。","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"所受乎天","id":"zhuangzi-007-0026","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-007-0026/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"應帝王第七","text":"盡其所受乎天，而无見得，亦虛而已。至人之用心若鏡，不將不迎，應而不藏，故能勝物而不傷。","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"人之所惡","id":"hanfeizi-030-0053","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-030-0053/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"內儲說上七術第三十","text":"且夫重罰者，人之所惡也；而無棄灰，人之所易也。使人行之所易，而無離所惡，此治之道。」","cross":true,"frequency":9}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-022-0033/","text":"所受乎天之一欲，制於所受乎心之多求，固難類所受乎天也。人之所欲，生甚矣；人之所惡，死甚矣；然而人有從生成死者，非不欲生而欲死也，不可以生而可以死也。故欲過之而動不及，心止之也，心之所可中理，則欲雖多，奚傷於治！","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 正名篇第二十二 · 33","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_022.txt#L447-L459","source":{"line":447,"recordSha256":"4911dc511823b1d9d7f11c7a09c5c73b0c834c3f1f9e70518035f3e014f01de7"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_022.txt","lineStart":447,"lineEnd":459,"fileSha256":"0de16d59abd57f0afeadb2c457a2ee0dc396477e67893c965658872ee7d0cbeb","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 22:5a:3, Beida p.3i1; Knoblock 3:135"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_022.txt#L447-L459","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_022.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}