{"id":"xunzi-022-0031","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-022","chapterTitle":"正名篇第二十二","chapterNumber":22,"ordinal":31,"text":"凡語治而待去欲者，無以道欲而困於有欲者也。凡語治而待寡欲者，無以節欲而困於欲多者也。有欲無欲，異類也，生死也，性之具也，非治亂也；","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_022.txt","lineStart":423,"lineEnd":430,"fileSha256":"0de16d59abd57f0afeadb2c457a2ee0dc396477e67893c965658872ee7d0cbeb","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 22:5a:1, Beida p.3i1; Knoblock 3:135"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_022.txt#L423-L430","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_022.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-022-0031/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-022-0030","next":"xunzi-022-0032","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-022-0028","ordinal":28,"text":"故名之足以指實，辭足以見極，則舍之矣。外是者謂之訒，是君子之所棄，而愚者拾以為己實。故愚者之言、芴然而粗，嘖然而不類，誻誻然而沸。彼誘其名，眩其辭，而無深於其志義者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0029","ordinal":29,"text":"故窮藉而無極，甚勞而無功，貪而無名。故知者之言也，慮之易知也，行之易安也，持之易立也，成則必得其所好而不遇其所惡焉。而愚者反是。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0030","ordinal":30,"text":"《詩》曰：「為鬼為蜮，則不可得，有靦面目，視人罔極。作此好歌，以極反側。」此之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0031","ordinal":31,"text":"凡語治而待去欲者，無以道欲而困於有欲者也。凡語治而待寡欲者，無以節欲而困於欲多者也。有欲無欲，異類也，生死也，性之具也，非治亂也；","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0032","ordinal":32,"text":"欲之多寡，異類也，情之數也，非治亂也。欲不待可得，而求者從所可。欲不待可得，所受乎天也；求者從所可，所受乎心也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0033","ordinal":33,"text":"所受乎天之一欲，制於所受乎心之多求，固難類所受乎天也。人之所欲，生甚矣；人之所惡，死甚矣；然而人有從生成死者，非不欲生而欲死也，不可以生而可以死也。故欲過之而動不及，心止之也，心之所可中理，則欲雖多，奚傷於治！","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0034","ordinal":34,"text":"欲不及而動過之，心使之也。心之所可失理，則欲雖寡，奚止於亂！故治亂在於心之所可，亡於情之所欲。不求之其所在，而求之其所亡，雖曰我得之，失之矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0035","ordinal":35,"text":"性者、天之就也，情者、性之質也，欲者、情之應也。以所欲以為可得而求之，情之所必不免也；以為可而道之，知所必出也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0036","ordinal":36,"text":"故雖為守門，欲不可去，；雖為天子，欲不可盡。欲雖不可盡，可以近盡也；欲雖不可去，求可節也。所欲雖不可盡，求者猶近盡；欲雖不可去，所求不得，慮者欲節求也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"非治亂也","id":"xunzi-003-0015","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-003-0015/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"不苟篇第三","text":"君子治治，非治亂也。曷謂耶？曰：禮義之謂治，非禮義之謂亂也。故君子者、治禮義者也，非治非禮義者也。","cross":false,"frequency":4},{"phrase":"非治亂也","id":"xunzi-003-0016","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-003-0016/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"不苟篇第三","text":"脩之之謂也，去汙而易之以脩。故去亂而非治亂也，去汙而非脩汙也。治之為名，猶曰君子為治而不為亂，為脩而不為汙也。","cross":false,"frequency":4},{"phrase":"非治亂也","id":"xunzi-022-0032","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-022-0032/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"正名篇第二十二","text":"欲之多寡，異類也，情之數也，非治亂也。欲不待可得，而求者從所可。欲不待可得，所受乎天也；求者從所可，所受乎心也。","cross":false,"frequency":4}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-022-0031/","text":"凡語治而待去欲者，無以道欲而困於有欲者也。凡語治而待寡欲者，無以節欲而困於欲多者也。有欲無欲，異類也，生死也，性之具也，非治亂也；","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 正名篇第二十二 · 31","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_022.txt#L423-L430","source":{"line":423,"recordSha256":"84eb152b91a8583dd8740843b8575a4c3bc0c3c82f54cd9524ae9e31459c7c98"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_022.txt","lineStart":423,"lineEnd":430,"fileSha256":"0de16d59abd57f0afeadb2c457a2ee0dc396477e67893c965658872ee7d0cbeb","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 22:5a:1, Beida p.3i1; Knoblock 3:135"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_022.txt#L423-L430","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_022.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}