{"id":"xunzi-022-0016","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-022","chapterTitle":"正名篇第二十二","chapterNumber":22,"ordinal":16,"text":"「見侮不辱」，「聖人不愛己」，「殺盜非殺人也」，此惑於用名以亂名者也。驗之所（以）為有名而觀其孰行，則能禁之矣。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_022.txt","lineStart":217,"lineEnd":222,"fileSha256":"0de16d59abd57f0afeadb2c457a2ee0dc396477e67893c965658872ee7d0cbeb","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 22:3a, Beida p.374; Knoblock 3:131"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_022.txt#L217-L222","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_022.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-022-0016/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-022-0015","next":"xunzi-022-0017","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-022-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"故萬物雖眾，有時而欲徧舉之，故謂之物。物也者、大共名也。推而共之，共則有共，至於無共然後止。有時而欲偏舉之，故謂之鳥獸。鳥獸也者、大別名也。推而別之，別則有別，至於無別然後止。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0014","ordinal":14,"text":"名無固宜，約之以命，約定俗成謂之宜，異於約則謂之不宜。名無固實，約之以命（實），約定俗成謂之實名。名有固善，徑易而不拂，謂之善名。","annotated":true},{"id":"xunzi-022-0015","ordinal":15,"text":"物有同狀而異所者，有異狀而同所者，可別也。狀同而為異所者，雖可合，謂之二實。狀變而實無別而為異者，謂之化。有化而無別，謂之一實。此事之所以稽實定數也，此制名之樞要也。後王之成名，不可不察也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0016","ordinal":16,"text":"「見侮不辱」，「聖人不愛己」，「殺盜非殺人也」，此惑於用名以亂名者也。驗之所（以）為有名而觀其孰行，則能禁之矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0017","ordinal":17,"text":"「山淵平」，「情欲寡」，「芻豢不加甘，大鐘不加樂」，此惑於用實以亂名者也。驗之所緣（無）以同異而觀其孰調，則能禁之矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0018","ordinal":18,"text":"「非而謁楹」，「有牛馬，非馬也」，此惑於用名以亂實者也。驗之名約，以其所受悖其所辭，則能禁之矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0019","ordinal":19,"text":"凡邪說辟言之離正道而擅作者，無不類於三惑者矣。故明君知其分而不與辨也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0020","ordinal":20,"text":"夫民易一以道而不可與共故，故明君臨之以勢，道之以道，申之以命，章之以論，禁之以刑。故其民之化道也如神，辨埶惡用矣哉！今聖人沒，天下亂，姦言起，君子無埶以臨之，無刑以禁之，故辨說也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0021","ordinal":21,"text":"實不喻然後命，命不喻然後期，期不喻然後說，說不喻然後辨。故期、命、辨、說也者，用之大文也，而王業之始也。名聞而實喻，名之用也。累而成文，名之麗也。用、麗俱得，謂之知名。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"殺盜非殺","id":"zhuangzi-014-0069","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-014-0069/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"天運第十四","text":"之治天下，使民心變，人有心而兵有順，殺盜非殺，人自為種而天下耳，是以天下大駭，儒墨皆起。其作始有倫，而今乎婦女，何言哉！","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"見侮不辱","id":"hanfeizi-050-0008","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-050-0008/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"顯學第五十","text":"之議，設不鬭爭，取不隨仇，不羞囹圄，見侮不辱，","cross":true,"frequency":4},{"phrase":"見侮不辱","id":"zhuangzi-033-0026","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-033-0026/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"天下第三十三","text":"以聏合驩，以調海內，請欲置之以為主。見侮不辱，救民之鬭，禁攻寢兵，救世之戰。","cross":true,"frequency":4}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-022-0016/","text":"「見侮不辱」，「聖人不愛己」，「殺盜非殺人也」，此惑於用名以亂名者也。驗之所（以）為有名而觀其孰行，則能禁之矣。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 正名篇第二十二 · 16","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_022.txt#L217-L222","source":{"line":217,"recordSha256":"172df733d92bbf39e871f4c7fd77ef3d21e8327409a8f1ce0d874ea9c9f99ed8"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_022.txt","lineStart":217,"lineEnd":222,"fileSha256":"0de16d59abd57f0afeadb2c457a2ee0dc396477e67893c965658872ee7d0cbeb","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 22:3a, Beida p.374; Knoblock 3:131"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_022.txt#L217-L222","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_022.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}