{"id":"xunzi-022-0010","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-022","chapterTitle":"正名篇第二十二","chapterNumber":22,"ordinal":10,"text":"形體色理以目異，聲音清濁、調竽奇聲以耳異，甘苦鹹淡辛酸奇味以口異，香臭芬鬱腥臊漏庮奇臭以鼻異，疾養凔熱、滑鈹輕重以形體異，說故喜怒哀樂愛惡欲以心異。心有徵知。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_022.txt","lineStart":131,"lineEnd":137,"fileSha256":"0de16d59abd57f0afeadb2c457a2ee0dc396477e67893c965658872ee7d0cbeb","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 22:2d, Beida p.372; Knoblock 3:129"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_022.txt#L131-L137","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_022.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-022-0010/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-022-0009","next":"xunzi-022-0011","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-022-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"今聖王沒，名守慢，奇辭起，名實亂，是非之形不明，則雖守法之吏，誦數之儒，亦皆亂。若有王者起，必將有循於舊名，有作於新名。然則所為有名，與所緣以同異，與制名之樞要，不可不察也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"異形離心，交喻異物，名實互紐，貴賤不明，同異不別；如是，則志必有不喻之患，而事必有困廢之禍。故知者為之分別制名以指實，上以明貴賤，下以辨同異。貴賤明，同異別；如是，則志無不喻之患，事無困廢之禍，此所為有名也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"然則何緣而以同異？曰：緣天官。凡同類同情者，其天官之意物也同，故比方之疑似而通，是所以共其約名以相期也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"形體色理以目異，聲音清濁、調竽奇聲以耳異，甘苦鹹淡辛酸奇味以口異，香臭芬鬱腥臊漏庮奇臭以鼻異，疾養凔熱、滑鈹輕重以形體異，說故喜怒哀樂愛惡欲以心異。心有徵知。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"徵知，則緣耳而知聲可也，緣目而知形可也，然而徵知必將待天官之當簿其類然後可也；五官簿之而不知，心徵之而無說，則人莫不然謂之不知，此所緣而以同異也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"然後隨而命之：同則同之，異則異之；單足以喻則單，單不足以喻則兼；單與兼無所相避則共；雖共、不為害矣。知異實者之異名也，故使異實者莫不異名也，不可亂也，猶使同實者莫不同名也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"故萬物雖眾，有時而欲徧舉之，故謂之物。物也者、大共名也。推而共之，共則有共，至於無共然後止。有時而欲偏舉之，故謂之鳥獸。鳥獸也者、大別名也。推而別之，別則有別，至於無別然後止。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0014","ordinal":14,"text":"名無固宜，約之以命，約定俗成謂之宜，異於約則謂之不宜。名無固實，約之以命（實），約定俗成謂之實名。名有固善，徑易而不拂，謂之善名。","annotated":true},{"id":"xunzi-022-0015","ordinal":15,"text":"物有同狀而異所者，有異狀而同所者，可別也。狀同而為異所者，雖可合，謂之二實。狀變而實無別而為異者，謂之化。有化而無別，謂之一實。此事之所以稽實定數也，此制名之樞要也。後王之成名，不可不察也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"喜怒哀樂","id":"zhuangzi-021-0036","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-021-0036/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"田子方第二十一","text":"之蟲不疾易水，行小變而不失其大常也，喜怒哀樂不入於胸次。夫天下也者，萬物之所一也。","cross":true,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-022-0010/","text":"形體色理以目異，聲音清濁、調竽奇聲以耳異，甘苦鹹淡辛酸奇味以口異，香臭芬鬱腥臊漏庮奇臭以鼻異，疾養凔熱、滑鈹輕重以形體異，說故喜怒哀樂愛惡欲以心異。心有徵知。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 正名篇第二十二 · 10","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_022.txt#L131-L137","source":{"line":131,"recordSha256":"3ba0c7a3c79833ea1db3a16b6deec46ab1fe55b215af7242b3916d65d254955c"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_022.txt","lineStart":131,"lineEnd":137,"fileSha256":"0de16d59abd57f0afeadb2c457a2ee0dc396477e67893c965658872ee7d0cbeb","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 22:2d, Beida p.372; Knoblock 3:129"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_022.txt#L131-L137","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_022.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}