{"id":"xunzi-022-0006","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-022","chapterTitle":"正名篇第二十二","chapterNumber":22,"ordinal":6,"text":"其民莫敢託為奇辭以亂正名，故壹於道法而謹於循令矣。如是，則其迹長矣。迹長功成，治之極也，是謹於守名約之功也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_022.txt","lineStart":77,"lineEnd":82,"fileSha256":"0de16d59abd57f0afeadb2c457a2ee0dc396477e67893c965658872ee7d0cbeb","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 22:1c:2, Beida p.369; Knoblock 3:128"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_022.txt#L77-L82","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_022.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-022-0006/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-022-0005","next":"xunzi-022-0007","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-022-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"心慮而能為之動謂之偽。慮積焉、能習焉而後成謂之偽。正利而為謂之事。正義而為謂之行。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"所以知之在人者謂之知。知有所合謂之智。智所以能之在人者謂之能。能有所合謂之能。性傷謂之病。節遇謂之命。是散名之在人者也，是後王之成名也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"故王者之制名，名定而實辨，道行而志通，則慎率民而一焉。故析辭擅作（名）以亂正名，使民疑惑，人多辨訟，則謂之大姦；其罪猶為符節、度量之罪也。故其民莫敢託為奇辭以亂正名。故其民愨，愨則易使，易使則功。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"其民莫敢託為奇辭以亂正名，故壹於道法而謹於循令矣。如是，則其迹長矣。迹長功成，治之極也，是謹於守名約之功也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"今聖王沒，名守慢，奇辭起，名實亂，是非之形不明，則雖守法之吏，誦數之儒，亦皆亂。若有王者起，必將有循於舊名，有作於新名。然則所為有名，與所緣以同異，與制名之樞要，不可不察也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"異形離心，交喻異物，名實互紐，貴賤不明，同異不別；如是，則志必有不喻之患，而事必有困廢之禍。故知者為之分別制名以指實，上以明貴賤，下以辨同異。貴賤明，同異別；如是，則志無不喻之患，事無困廢之禍，此所為有名也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"然則何緣而以同異？曰：緣天官。凡同類同情者，其天官之意物也同，故比方之疑似而通，是所以共其約名以相期也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"形體色理以目異，聲音清濁、調竽奇聲以耳異，甘苦鹹淡辛酸奇味以口異，香臭芬鬱腥臊漏庮奇臭以鼻異，疾養凔熱、滑鈹輕重以形體異，說故喜怒哀樂愛惡欲以心異。心有徵知。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-022-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"徵知，則緣耳而知聲可也，緣目而知形可也，然而徵知必將待天官之當簿其類然後可也；五官簿之而不知，心徵之而無說，則人莫不然謂之不知，此所緣而以同異也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"治之極也","id":"xunzi-011-0080","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-011-0080/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"王霸篇第十一","text":"兼聽天下，日有餘而治不足者如此也，是治之極也。既能治近，又務治遠；既能治明，又務見幽；既能當一，又務正百：是過者也。過、猶不及也","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"以亂正名","id":"xunzi-022-0005","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-022-0005/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"正名篇第二十二","text":"通，則慎率民而一焉。故析辭擅作（名）以亂正名，使民疑惑，人多辨訟，則謂之大姦；其罪猶為符節、度量之罪也。故其民莫敢託為奇辭以亂正","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-022-0006/","text":"其民莫敢託為奇辭以亂正名，故壹於道法而謹於循令矣。如是，則其迹長矣。迹長功成，治之極也，是謹於守名約之功也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 正名篇第二十二 · 6","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_022.txt#L77-L82","source":{"line":77,"recordSha256":"d226d618aafb9a8c3d407dd20a8c4c170b1d228301608f38481542d84005f964"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_022.txt","lineStart":77,"lineEnd":82,"fileSha256":"0de16d59abd57f0afeadb2c457a2ee0dc396477e67893c965658872ee7d0cbeb","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 22:1c:2, Beida p.369; Knoblock 3:128"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_022.txt#L77-L82","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_022.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}