{"id":"xunzi-021-0046","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-021","chapterTitle":"解蔽篇第二十一","chapterNumber":21,"ordinal":46,"text":"夏首之南有人焉，曰涓蜀梁，其為人也，愚而善畏。明月而宵行，俯見其影，以為伏鬼也；卬視其髮，以為立魅也；背而走，比至其家者，失氣而死，豈不哀哉！","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_021.txt","lineStart":596,"lineEnd":608,"fileSha256":"8021f00e9aa6a4c9680bcd1deb1d6df5a1c2ffc5d1dc4a1377b05ea00a478a34","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 21:8:5, Beida p.361;Knoblock 3:109"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_021.txt#L596-L608","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_021.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-021-0046/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-021-0045","next":"xunzi-021-0047","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-021-0043","ordinal":43,"text":"醉者越百步之溝，以為蹞步之澮也，俯而出城門，以為小之閨也。酒亂其神也。厭目而視者，視一以為兩；掩耳而聽者，聽漠漠而以為哅哅：埶亂其官也。故從山上望牛者若羊，而求羊者不下牽也，遠蔽其大也；","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-021-0044","ordinal":44,"text":"從山下望木者，十仞之木若箸，而求箸者不上折也，高蔽其長也。水動而景搖，人不以定美惡，水埶玄也。瞽者仰視而不見星，人不以定有無，用精惑也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-021-0045","ordinal":45,"text":"有人焉，以此時定物，則世之愚者也。彼愚者之定物，以疑決疑，決必不當。夫苟不當，安能無過乎？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-021-0046","ordinal":46,"text":"夏首之南有人焉，曰涓蜀梁，其為人也，愚而善畏。明月而宵行，俯見其影，以為伏鬼也；卬視其髮，以為立魅也；背而走，比至其家者，失氣而死，豈不哀哉！","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-021-0047","ordinal":47,"text":"凡人之有鬼也，必以其感忽之閒、疑玄之時定之。此人之所以無有而有無之時也。而己以正事，故傷於溼而擊鼓鼓痺，則必有敝鼓喪豚之費矣，而未有俞疾之福也。故雖不在夏首之南，則無以異矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-021-0048","ordinal":48,"text":"凡以知，人之性也；可以知，物之理也。以可以知人之性，求可以知物之理而無所疑止之，則沒世窮年不能徧也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-021-0049","ordinal":49,"text":"其所以貫理焉雖億萬，已不足以浹萬物之變，與愚者若一。學、老身長子而與愚者若一，猶不知錯，夫是之謂妄人。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-021-0050","ordinal":50,"text":"故學也者、固學止之也。惡乎止之？曰：止諸至足。曷謂至足？曰：聖也。聖也者、盡倫者也，王也者、盡制者也。兩盡者足以為天下極矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-021-0051","ordinal":51,"text":"故學者、以聖王為師，案以聖王之制為法，法其法，以求其統類，（類）以務象效其人。嚮是而務，士也；類是而幾，君子也；知之、聖人也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"其為人也","id":"hanfeizi-010-0115","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-010-0115/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"十過第十","text":"管仲曰：「隰朋可。其為人也，堅中而廉外，少欲而多信。夫堅中則足以為表，","cross":true,"frequency":12},{"phrase":"其為人也","id":"lunyu-001-0002","route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-001-0002/","workTitle":"論語","chapterTitle":"學而篇第一","text":"有子曰：「其為人也孝弟，而好犯上者，鮮矣；不好犯上，而好作亂者，未之有也。","cross":true,"frequency":12},{"phrase":"其為人也","id":"lunyu-007-0021","route":"/classical/passage/lunyu-007-0021/","workTitle":"論語","chapterTitle":"述而篇第七","text":"於子路，子路不對。子曰：「女奚不曰，其為人也，發憤忘食，樂以忘憂，不知老之將至云爾。」","cross":true,"frequency":12}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-021-0046/","text":"夏首之南有人焉，曰涓蜀梁，其為人也，愚而善畏。明月而宵行，俯見其影，以為伏鬼也；卬視其髮，以為立魅也；背而走，比至其家者，失氣而死，豈不哀哉！","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 解蔽篇第二十一 · 46","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_021.txt#L596-L608","source":{"line":596,"recordSha256":"e87638b589730930a6b35920fe91455a21b529c0e26d284e9040a570dde71403"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_021.txt","lineStart":596,"lineEnd":608,"fileSha256":"8021f00e9aa6a4c9680bcd1deb1d6df5a1c2ffc5d1dc4a1377b05ea00a478a34","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 21:8:5, Beida p.361;Knoblock 3:109"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_021.txt#L596-L608","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_021.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}