{"id":"xunzi-021-0013","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-021","chapterTitle":"解蔽篇第二十一","chapterNumber":21,"ordinal":13,"text":"昔賓孟之蔽者，亂家是也。墨子蔽於用而不知文，宋子蔽於欲而不知得，慎子蔽於法而不知賢，申子蔽於埶而不知知，惠子蔽於辭而不知實，莊子蔽於天而不知人。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_021.txt","lineStart":170,"lineEnd":177,"fileSha256":"8021f00e9aa6a4c9680bcd1deb1d6df5a1c2ffc5d1dc4a1377b05ea00a478a34","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 21:4:1, Beida p.348; Knoblock 3:102"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_021.txt#L170-L177","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_021.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-021-0013/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-021-0012","next":"xunzi-021-0014","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-021-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"昔人臣之蔽者，唐鞅、奚齊是也。唐鞅蔽於欲權而逐載子，奚齊蔽於欲國而罪申生，唐鞅戮於宋，奚齊戮於晉。逐賢相而罪孝兄，身為刑戮，然而不知，此蔽塞之禍也。故以貪鄙、背叛、爭權而不危辱滅亡者，自古及今，未嘗有之也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-021-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"鮑叔、甯戚、隰朋仁知且不蔽，故能持管仲而名利福祿與管仲齊；召公、呂望仁知且不蔽，故能持周公而名利福祿與周公齊。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-021-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"《傳》曰：「知賢之謂明，輔賢之謂能。勉之彊之，其福必長。」此之謂也。此不蔽之福也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-021-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"昔賓孟之蔽者，亂家是也。墨子蔽於用而不知文，宋子蔽於欲而不知得，慎子蔽於法而不知賢，申子蔽於埶而不知知，惠子蔽於辭而不知實，莊子蔽於天而不知人。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-021-0014","ordinal":14,"text":"故由用謂之，道盡利矣；由俗謂之，道盡嗛矣；由法謂之，道盡數矣；由埶謂之，道盡便矣；由辭謂之，道盡論矣；由天謂之，道盡因矣；","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-021-0015","ordinal":15,"text":"此數具者，皆道之一隅也。夫道者、體常而盡變，一隅不足以舉之。曲知之人，觀於道之一隅而未之能識也，故以為足而飾之，內以自亂，外以惑人，上以蔽下，下以蔽上，此蔽塞之禍也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-021-0016","ordinal":16,"text":"孔子仁知且不蔽，故學亂術足以為先王者也。一家得周道，舉而用之，不蔽於成積也。故德與周公齊，名與三王並，此不蔽之福也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-021-0017","ordinal":17,"text":"聖人知心術之患，見蔽塞之禍，故無欲無惡，無始無終，無近無遠，無博無淺，無古無今，兼陳萬物而中縣衡焉。是故眾異不得相蔽以亂其倫也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-021-0018","ordinal":18,"text":"何謂衡？曰：道。故心不可以不知道。心不知道，則不可道而可非道。人孰欲得恣而守其所不可以禁其所可？以其不可道之心取人，則必合於不道人，而不（知）合於道人，","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"於天而不","id":"zhuangzi-011-0059","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-011-0059/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"在宥第十一","text":"故聖人觀於天而不助，成於德而不累，出於道而不謀，會於仁而不恃，","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"於法而不","id":"zhuangzi-011-0060","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-011-0060/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"在宥第十一","text":"不積，應於禮而不諱，接於事而不辭，齊於法而不亂，恃於民而不輕，因於物而不去。","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"法而不知","id":"xunzi-030-0001","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-030-0001/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"法行篇第三十","text":"加於繩墨，聖人莫能加於禮。禮者、眾人法而不知，聖人法而知之。","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-021-0013/","text":"昔賓孟之蔽者，亂家是也。墨子蔽於用而不知文，宋子蔽於欲而不知得，慎子蔽於法而不知賢，申子蔽於埶而不知知，惠子蔽於辭而不知實，莊子蔽於天而不知人。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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