{"id":"xunzi-021-0010","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-021","chapterTitle":"解蔽篇第二十一","chapterNumber":21,"ordinal":10,"text":"昔人臣之蔽者，唐鞅、奚齊是也。唐鞅蔽於欲權而逐載子，奚齊蔽於欲國而罪申生，唐鞅戮於宋，奚齊戮於晉。逐賢相而罪孝兄，身為刑戮，然而不知，此蔽塞之禍也。故以貪鄙、背叛、爭權而不危辱滅亡者，自古及今，未嘗有之也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_021.txt","lineStart":136,"lineEnd":148,"fileSha256":"8021f00e9aa6a4c9680bcd1deb1d6df5a1c2ffc5d1dc4a1377b05ea00a478a34","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 21:3:1, Beida p.347;Knoblock 3:101f"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_021.txt#L136-L148","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_021.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-021-0010/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-021-0009","next":"xunzi-021-0011","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-021-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"故群臣去忠而事私，百姓怨非而不用，賢良退處而隱逃，此其所以喪九牧之地而虛宗廟之國也。桀死於鬲山，紂縣於赤斾；身不先知，人又莫之諫，此蔽塞之禍也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-021-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"成湯鑒於夏桀，故主其心而慎治之，是以能長用伊尹而身不失道，此其所以代夏王而受九有也。文王監於殷紂，故主其心而慎治之，是以能長用呂望而身不失道，此其所以代殷王而受九牧也。遠方莫不致其珍，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-021-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"故目視備色，耳聽備聲，口食備味，形居備宮，名受備號，生則天下歌，死則四海哭，夫是之謂至盛。《詩》曰：「鳳凰秋秋，其翼若干，其聲若簫。有凰有鳳，樂帝之心。」此不蔽之福也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-021-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"昔人臣之蔽者，唐鞅、奚齊是也。唐鞅蔽於欲權而逐載子，奚齊蔽於欲國而罪申生，唐鞅戮於宋，奚齊戮於晉。逐賢相而罪孝兄，身為刑戮，然而不知，此蔽塞之禍也。故以貪鄙、背叛、爭權而不危辱滅亡者，自古及今，未嘗有之也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-021-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"鮑叔、甯戚、隰朋仁知且不蔽，故能持管仲而名利福祿與管仲齊；召公、呂望仁知且不蔽，故能持周公而名利福祿與周公齊。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-021-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"《傳》曰：「知賢之謂明，輔賢之謂能。勉之彊之，其福必長。」此之謂也。此不蔽之福也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-021-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"昔賓孟之蔽者，亂家是也。墨子蔽於用而不知文，宋子蔽於欲而不知得，慎子蔽於法而不知賢，申子蔽於埶而不知知，惠子蔽於辭而不知實，莊子蔽於天而不知人。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-021-0014","ordinal":14,"text":"故由用謂之，道盡利矣；由俗謂之，道盡嗛矣；由法謂之，道盡數矣；由埶謂之，道盡便矣；由辭謂之，道盡論矣；由天謂之，道盡因矣；","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-021-0015","ordinal":15,"text":"此數具者，皆道之一隅也。夫道者、體常而盡變，一隅不足以舉之。曲知之人，觀於道之一隅而未之能識也，故以為足而飾之，內以自亂，外以惑人，上以蔽下，下以蔽上，此蔽塞之禍也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"身為刑戮","id":"zhuangzi-004-0014","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-004-0014/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"人間世第四","text":"堯攻叢枝、胥敖，禹攻有扈，國為虛厲，身為刑戮，其用兵不止，其求實无已。是皆求名實者也，而獨不聞之乎？名實者，聖人之所不能勝也，而","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"自古及今","id":"laozi-021-0001","route":"/classical/passage/laozi-021-0001/","workTitle":"老子","chapterTitle":"第二十一章","text":"冥兮，其中有精。其精甚真，其中有信。自古及今，其名不去，以閱眾甫。","cross":true,"frequency":9},{"phrase":"然而不知","id":"xunzi-008-0053","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-008-0053/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"儒效篇第八","text":"》、《書》；其衣冠行偽已同於世俗矣，然而不知惡（者）；","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-021-0010/","text":"昔人臣之蔽者，唐鞅、奚齊是也。唐鞅蔽於欲權而逐載子，奚齊蔽於欲國而罪申生，唐鞅戮於宋，奚齊戮於晉。逐賢相而罪孝兄，身為刑戮，然而不知，此蔽塞之禍也。故以貪鄙、背叛、爭權而不危辱滅亡者，自古及今，未嘗有之也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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