{"id":"xunzi-018-0065","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-018","chapterTitle":"正論篇第十八","chapterNumber":18,"ordinal":65,"text":"「古之人為之不然。以人之情為欲多而不欲寡，故賞以富厚而罰以殺損也，是百王之所同也。故上賢祿天下，次賢祿一國，下賢祿田邑，愿愨之民完衣食。今子宋子以人之情為欲寡而不欲多也。然則先王以人之所不欲者賞，而以人之所欲者罰邪？亂莫大焉。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_018.txt","lineStart":914,"lineEnd":925,"fileSha256":"9b2a1b02c95b40091b6c57a890df4267fcfb979465201572cf80ad6633b09e54","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 18:11:4, Beida p.305; Knoblock 3:48"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_018.txt#L914-L925","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_018.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-018-0065/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-018-0064","next":"xunzi-018-0066","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-018-0058","ordinal":58,"text":"詈侮捽搏，捶笞臏腳，斬斷、枯磔，藉靡舌𦇙，是辱之由外至者也，夫是之謂埶辱。是榮辱之兩端也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0059","ordinal":59,"text":"故君子可以有埶辱，而不可以有義辱；小人可以有埶榮，而不可以有義榮。有埶辱無害為堯，有埶榮無害為桀。義榮、埶榮，唯君子然後兼有之；義辱、埶辱，唯小人然後兼有之。是榮辱之分也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0060","ordinal":60,"text":"聖王以為法，士大夫以為道，官人以為守，百姓以成俗，萬世不能易也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0061","ordinal":61,"text":"「今子宋子案不然：獨詘容為己，慮一朝而改之，說必不行矣。譬之是猶以塼塗塞江海也，以僬僥而戴太山也，蹎跌碎折不待頃矣。二三子之善於子宋子者，殆不若止之，將恐得傷其體也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0062","ordinal":62,"text":"子宋子曰：「人之情欲寡，而皆以己之情為欲多，是過也。」故率其群徒，辨其談說，明其譬稱，將使人知情之欲寡也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0063","ordinal":63,"text":"應之曰：「然則亦以人之情為欲。目不欲綦色，耳不欲綦聲，口不欲綦味，鼻不欲綦臭，形不欲綦佚。─此五綦者，亦以人之情為不欲乎？」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0064","ordinal":64,"text":"曰：「人之情欲是已。」曰：「若是，則說必不行矣。以人之情為欲此五綦者而不欲多，譬之是猶以人之情為欲富貴而不欲貨也，好美而惡西施也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0065","ordinal":65,"text":"「古之人為之不然。以人之情為欲多而不欲寡，故賞以富厚而罰以殺損也，是百王之所同也。故上賢祿天下，次賢祿一國，下賢祿田邑，愿愨之民完衣食。今子宋子以人之情為欲寡而不欲多也。然則先王以人之所不欲者賞，而以人之所欲者罰邪？亂莫大焉。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0066","ordinal":66,"text":"今子宋子嚴然而好說，聚人徒，立師學，成文典，然而說不免於以至治為至亂也，豈不過甚矣哉！」","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"以人之所","id":"hanfeizi-050-0036","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-050-0036/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"顯學第五十","text":"；壽，命也。性命者，非所學於人也，而以人之所不能為說人，此世之所以謂之為狂也。","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"之所欲者","id":"mengzi-002-0081","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-002-0081/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"梁惠王下","text":"乃屬其耆老而告之曰：『狄人之所欲者，吾土地也。吾聞之也：君子不以其所以養人者害人。二三子何患乎無君？我將去之。』","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"子以人之","id":"zhuangzi-029-0036","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-029-0036/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"盜跖第二十九","text":"「今吾告子以人之情，目欲視色，耳欲聽聲，口欲察味，志氣欲盈。人上壽百歲，中壽八十，下壽六十，","cross":true,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-018-0065/","text":"「古之人為之不然。以人之情為欲多而不欲寡，故賞以富厚而罰以殺損也，是百王之所同也。故上賢祿天下，次賢祿一國，下賢祿田邑，愿愨之民完衣食。今子宋子以人之情為欲寡而不欲多也。然則先王以人之所不欲者賞，而以人之所欲者罰邪？亂莫大焉。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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