{"id":"xunzi-018-0060","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-018","chapterTitle":"正論篇第十八","chapterNumber":18,"ordinal":60,"text":"聖王以為法，士大夫以為道，官人以為守，百姓以成俗，萬世不能易也。」","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_018.txt","lineStart":851,"lineEnd":855,"fileSha256":"9b2a1b02c95b40091b6c57a890df4267fcfb979465201572cf80ad6633b09e54","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 18:10:2, Beida p.302;Knoblock 3:47"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_018.txt#L851-L855","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_018.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-018-0060/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-018-0059","next":"xunzi-018-0061","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-018-0057","ordinal":57,"text":"爵列尊，貢祿厚，形埶勝，上為天子諸侯，下為卿相士大夫，是榮之從外至者也，夫是之謂埶榮。流淫、汙僈，犯分、亂理，驕暴、貪利，是辱之由中出者也，夫是之謂義辱。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0058","ordinal":58,"text":"詈侮捽搏，捶笞臏腳，斬斷、枯磔，藉靡舌𦇙，是辱之由外至者也，夫是之謂埶辱。是榮辱之兩端也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0059","ordinal":59,"text":"故君子可以有埶辱，而不可以有義辱；小人可以有埶榮，而不可以有義榮。有埶辱無害為堯，有埶榮無害為桀。義榮、埶榮，唯君子然後兼有之；義辱、埶辱，唯小人然後兼有之。是榮辱之分也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0060","ordinal":60,"text":"聖王以為法，士大夫以為道，官人以為守，百姓以成俗，萬世不能易也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0061","ordinal":61,"text":"「今子宋子案不然：獨詘容為己，慮一朝而改之，說必不行矣。譬之是猶以塼塗塞江海也，以僬僥而戴太山也，蹎跌碎折不待頃矣。二三子之善於子宋子者，殆不若止之，將恐得傷其體也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0062","ordinal":62,"text":"子宋子曰：「人之情欲寡，而皆以己之情為欲多，是過也。」故率其群徒，辨其談說，明其譬稱，將使人知情之欲寡也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0063","ordinal":63,"text":"應之曰：「然則亦以人之情為欲。目不欲綦色，耳不欲綦聲，口不欲綦味，鼻不欲綦臭，形不欲綦佚。─此五綦者，亦以人之情為不欲乎？」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0064","ordinal":64,"text":"曰：「人之情欲是已。」曰：「若是，則說必不行矣。以人之情為欲此五綦者而不欲多，譬之是猶以人之情為欲富貴而不欲貨也，好美而惡西施也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0065","ordinal":65,"text":"「古之人為之不然。以人之情為欲多而不欲寡，故賞以富厚而罰以殺損也，是百王之所同也。故上賢祿天下，次賢祿一國，下賢祿田邑，愿愨之民完衣食。今子宋子以人之情為欲寡而不欲多也。然則先王以人之所不欲者賞，而以人之所欲者罰邪？亂莫大焉。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"士大夫以","id":"xunzi-004-0047","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-004-0047/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"榮辱篇第四","text":"力盡田，賈以察盡財，百工以巧盡械器，士大夫以上至於公侯，莫不以其仁厚知能盡官職，夫是之謂至平。故或祿天下而不自以為多，或監門、御","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"官人以為","id":"xunzi-019-0071","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-019-0071/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"禮論篇第十九","text":"之能知也。聖人明知之，士君子安行之，官人以為守，百姓以成俗。其在君子，以為人道也；其在百姓，以為鬼事也。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"不能易也","id":"xunzi-012-0056","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-012-0056/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"君道篇第十二","text":"者取之，是豈不必得之之道也哉！雖聖人不能易也。","cross":false,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-018-0060/","text":"聖王以為法，士大夫以為道，官人以為守，百姓以成俗，萬世不能易也。」","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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