{"id":"xunzi-018-0059","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-018","chapterTitle":"正論篇第十八","chapterNumber":18,"ordinal":59,"text":"故君子可以有埶辱，而不可以有義辱；小人可以有埶榮，而不可以有義榮。有埶辱無害為堯，有埶榮無害為桀。義榮、埶榮，唯君子然後兼有之；義辱、埶辱，唯小人然後兼有之。是榮辱之分也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_018.txt","lineStart":837,"lineEnd":847,"fileSha256":"9b2a1b02c95b40091b6c57a890df4267fcfb979465201572cf80ad6633b09e54","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 18:10:1, Beida p.302;Knoblock 3:47"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_018.txt#L837-L847","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_018.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-018-0059/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-018-0058","next":"xunzi-018-0060","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-018-0056","ordinal":56,"text":"故凡言議期命，莫非以聖王為師，而聖王之分，榮辱是也。是有兩端矣：有義榮者，有埶榮者；有義辱者，有埶辱者。志意脩，德行厚，知慮明，是榮之由中出者也，夫是之謂義榮。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0057","ordinal":57,"text":"爵列尊，貢祿厚，形埶勝，上為天子諸侯，下為卿相士大夫，是榮之從外至者也，夫是之謂埶榮。流淫、汙僈，犯分、亂理，驕暴、貪利，是辱之由中出者也，夫是之謂義辱。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0058","ordinal":58,"text":"詈侮捽搏，捶笞臏腳，斬斷、枯磔，藉靡舌𦇙，是辱之由外至者也，夫是之謂埶辱。是榮辱之兩端也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0059","ordinal":59,"text":"故君子可以有埶辱，而不可以有義辱；小人可以有埶榮，而不可以有義榮。有埶辱無害為堯，有埶榮無害為桀。義榮、埶榮，唯君子然後兼有之；義辱、埶辱，唯小人然後兼有之。是榮辱之分也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0060","ordinal":60,"text":"聖王以為法，士大夫以為道，官人以為守，百姓以成俗，萬世不能易也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0061","ordinal":61,"text":"「今子宋子案不然：獨詘容為己，慮一朝而改之，說必不行矣。譬之是猶以塼塗塞江海也，以僬僥而戴太山也，蹎跌碎折不待頃矣。二三子之善於子宋子者，殆不若止之，將恐得傷其體也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0062","ordinal":62,"text":"子宋子曰：「人之情欲寡，而皆以己之情為欲多，是過也。」故率其群徒，辨其談說，明其譬稱，將使人知情之欲寡也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0063","ordinal":63,"text":"應之曰：「然則亦以人之情為欲。目不欲綦色，耳不欲綦聲，口不欲綦味，鼻不欲綦臭，形不欲綦佚。─此五綦者，亦以人之情為不欲乎？」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0064","ordinal":64,"text":"曰：「人之情欲是已。」曰：「若是，則說必不行矣。以人之情為欲此五綦者而不欲多，譬之是猶以人之情為欲富貴而不欲貨也，好美而惡西施也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"故君子可","id":"mengzi-009-0018","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-009-0018/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"萬章上","text":"故君子可欺以其方，難罔以非其道。彼以愛兄之道來，故誠信而喜之，奚偽焉？」","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"不可以有","id":"mengzi-010-0022","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-010-0022/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"萬章下","text":"貴，不挾兄弟而友。友也者，友其德也，不可以有挾也。孟獻子、","cross":true,"frequency":4},{"phrase":"不可以有","id":"zhuangzi-024-0095","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-024-0095/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"徐无鬼第二十四","text":"似不知之也，不知而後知之。其問之也，不可以有崖，而不可以无崖。","cross":true,"frequency":4}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-018-0059/","text":"故君子可以有埶辱，而不可以有義辱；小人可以有埶榮，而不可以有義榮。有埶辱無害為堯，有埶榮無害為桀。義榮、埶榮，唯君子然後兼有之；義辱、埶辱，唯小人然後兼有之。是榮辱之分也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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