{"id":"xunzi-018-0057","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-018","chapterTitle":"正論篇第十八","chapterNumber":18,"ordinal":57,"text":"爵列尊，貢祿厚，形埶勝，上為天子諸侯，下為卿相士大夫，是榮之從外至者也，夫是之謂埶榮。流淫、汙僈，犯分、亂理，驕暴、貪利，是辱之由中出者也，夫是之謂義辱。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_018.txt","lineStart":812,"lineEnd":823,"fileSha256":"9b2a1b02c95b40091b6c57a890df4267fcfb979465201572cf80ad6633b09e54","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 18:9:3, Beida p.302; Knoblock 3:46"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_018.txt#L812-L823","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_018.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-018-0057/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-018-0056","next":"xunzi-018-0058","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-018-0054","ordinal":54,"text":"夫今子宋子不能解人之惡侮，而務說人以勿辱也，豈不過甚矣哉！金舌弊口，猶將無益也。不知其無益，則不知；知其無益也，直以欺人，則不仁。不仁不知，辱莫大焉。將以為有益於人，則與無益於人也，則得大辱而退耳。說莫病是矣。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0055","ordinal":55,"text":"子宋子曰：「見侮不辱。」應之曰：「凡議，必將立隆正然後可也。無隆正，則是非不分而辨訟不決。故所聞曰：『天下之大隆，是非之封界，分職名象之所起，王制是也。』","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0056","ordinal":56,"text":"故凡言議期命，莫非以聖王為師，而聖王之分，榮辱是也。是有兩端矣：有義榮者，有埶榮者；有義辱者，有埶辱者。志意脩，德行厚，知慮明，是榮之由中出者也，夫是之謂義榮。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0057","ordinal":57,"text":"爵列尊，貢祿厚，形埶勝，上為天子諸侯，下為卿相士大夫，是榮之從外至者也，夫是之謂埶榮。流淫、汙僈，犯分、亂理，驕暴、貪利，是辱之由中出者也，夫是之謂義辱。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0058","ordinal":58,"text":"詈侮捽搏，捶笞臏腳，斬斷、枯磔，藉靡舌𦇙，是辱之由外至者也，夫是之謂埶辱。是榮辱之兩端也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0059","ordinal":59,"text":"故君子可以有埶辱，而不可以有義辱；小人可以有埶榮，而不可以有義榮。有埶辱無害為堯，有埶榮無害為桀。義榮、埶榮，唯君子然後兼有之；義辱、埶辱，唯小人然後兼有之。是榮辱之分也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0060","ordinal":60,"text":"聖王以為法，士大夫以為道，官人以為守，百姓以成俗，萬世不能易也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0061","ordinal":61,"text":"「今子宋子案不然：獨詘容為己，慮一朝而改之，說必不行矣。譬之是猶以塼塗塞江海也，以僬僥而戴太山也，蹎跌碎折不待頃矣。二三子之善於子宋子者，殆不若止之，將恐得傷其體也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0062","ordinal":62,"text":"子宋子曰：「人之情欲寡，而皆以己之情為欲多，是過也。」故率其群徒，辨其談說，明其譬稱，將使人知情之欲寡也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"天子諸侯","id":"hanfeizi-020-0036","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-020-0036/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"解老第二十","text":"夫棄道理而妄舉動者，雖上有天子諸侯之勢尊，而下有猗頓、陶朱、卜祝之富，猶失其民人而亡其財資也。","cross":true,"frequency":4},{"phrase":"由中出者","id":"zhuangzi-014-0051","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-014-0051/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"天運第十四","text":"无他也，中无主而不止，外无匹而不行。由中出者，不受於外，聖人不出；由外入者，无主於中，聖人不隱。","cross":true,"frequency":4},{"phrase":"由中出者","id":"zhuangzi-025-0059","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-025-0059/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"則陽第二十五","text":"并而為公。是以自外入者，有主而不執；由中出者，有匹而不距。","cross":true,"frequency":4}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-018-0057/","text":"爵列尊，貢祿厚，形埶勝，上為天子諸侯，下為卿相士大夫，是榮之從外至者也，夫是之謂埶榮。流淫、汙僈，犯分、亂理，驕暴、貪利，是辱之由中出者也，夫是之謂義辱。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 正論篇第十八 · 57","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_018.txt#L812-L823","source":{"line":812,"recordSha256":"fd0a2396a961cbb7c0df554d963bd4a93ccd21aa7d37be56573c8402ae562b45"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_018.txt","lineStart":812,"lineEnd":823,"fileSha256":"9b2a1b02c95b40091b6c57a890df4267fcfb979465201572cf80ad6633b09e54","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 18:9:3, Beida p.302; Knoblock 3:46"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_018.txt#L812-L823","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_018.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}