{"id":"xunzi-018-0047","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-018","chapterTitle":"正論篇第十八","chapterNumber":18,"ordinal":47,"text":"夫亂今然後反是：上以無法使，下以無度行；知者不得慮，能者不得治，賢者不得使。若是，則上失天性，下失地利，中失人和；","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_018.txt","lineStart":665,"lineEnd":674,"fileSha256":"9b2a1b02c95b40091b6c57a890df4267fcfb979465201572cf80ad6633b09e54","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 18:7:4, Beida p.299; Knoblock 3:44"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_018.txt#L665-L674","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_018.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-018-0047/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-018-0046","next":"xunzi-018-0048","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-018-0044","ordinal":44,"text":"世俗之為說者曰：「大古薄葬，棺厚三寸，衣衾三領，葬田不妨田，故不掘也。亂今厚葬，飾棺，故掘也。」是不及知治道，而不察於抇不抇者之所言也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0045","ordinal":45,"text":"凡人之盜也，必以有為，不以備不足，（足）則以重有餘也。而聖王之生民也，皆使富厚、優猶（不）知足，而不得以有餘過度。故盜不竊、賊不刺，狗豕吐菽粟，而農賈皆能以貨財讓；風俗之美，男女自不取於涂，而百姓羞拾遺。故孔子曰：","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0046","ordinal":46,"text":"「天下有道，盜其先變乎！」雖珠玉滿體，文繡充棺，黃金充椁，加之以丹矸，重之以曾青，犀象以為樹，琅玕、龍茲、華覲以為實，人猶且莫之抇也。是何也？則求利之詭緩，而犯分之羞大也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0047","ordinal":47,"text":"夫亂今然後反是：上以無法使，下以無度行；知者不得慮，能者不得治，賢者不得使。若是，則上失天性，下失地利，中失人和；","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0048","ordinal":48,"text":"故百事廢、財物詘而禍亂起。王公則病不足於上，庶人則凍餒羸瘠於下；於是焉桀、紂群居，而盜賊擊奪以危上矣；必禽獸行、虎狼貪，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0049","ordinal":49,"text":"故脯巨人而炙嬰兒矣。若是，則有何尤抇人之墓、抉人之口而求利矣哉？雖此倮而埋之，猶且必抇也，安得葬薶哉？彼乃將食其肉而齕其骨也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0050","ordinal":50,"text":"夫曰：「大古薄葬，故不抇也；亂今厚葬，故抇也。」是特姦人之誤於亂說，以欺愚者而潮陷之以偷取利焉，夫是之謂大姦。《傳》曰：「危人而自安，害人而自利。」此之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0051","ordinal":51,"text":"子宋子曰：「明見侮之不辱，使人不鬭。人皆以見侮為辱，故鬭也；知見侮之為不辱，則不鬭矣。」應之曰：「然則亦以人之情為不惡侮乎？」曰：「惡而不辱也。」曰：「若是，則必不得所求焉。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0052","ordinal":52,"text":"凡人之鬭也，必以其惡之為說，非以其辱之為故也。今倡優、侏儒、狎徒詈侮而不鬭者，是豈鉅知見侮之為不辱哉？然而不鬭者，不惡故也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"知者不得","id":"zhuangzi-021-0070","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-021-0070/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"田子方第二十一","text":"仲尼聞之曰：「古之真人，知者不得說，美人不得濫，盜人不得刦，伏戲黃帝不得友。","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"下失地利","id":"xunzi-010-0040","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-010-0040/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"富國篇第十","text":"是，則萬物失宜，事變失應，上失天時，下失地利，中失人和，天下敖然，若燒若焦。墨子雖為之衣褐帶索，嚽菽飲水，惡能足之乎？既以伐其本","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"者不得慮","id":"xunzi-032-0016","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-032-0016/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"堯問篇第三十二","text":"當是時也，知者不得慮，能者不得治，賢者不得使，故君上蔽而無覩，賢人距而不受。然則孫卿懷將聖之心，蒙佯狂之","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-018-0047/","text":"夫亂今然後反是：上以無法使，下以無度行；知者不得慮，能者不得治，賢者不得使。若是，則上失天性，下失地利，中失人和；","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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