{"id":"xunzi-018-0043","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-018","chapterTitle":"正論篇第十八","chapterNumber":18,"ordinal":43,"text":"《詩》曰：「下民之孼，匪降自天；噂沓背憎，職競由人。」此之謂也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_018.txt","lineStart":606,"lineEnd":611,"fileSha256":"9b2a1b02c95b40091b6c57a890df4267fcfb979465201572cf80ad6633b09e54","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 18:6:4, Beida p.297; Knoblock 3:43"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_018.txt#L606-L611","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_018.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-018-0043/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-018-0042","next":"xunzi-018-0044","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-018-0040","ordinal":40,"text":"世俗之為說者曰：『堯、舜不能教化。』是何也？曰：『朱、象不化。』是不然也。堯、舜者，（至）天下之善教化者也，南面而聽天下，生民之屬莫不振動從服以化順之；然而朱、象獨不化，是非堯、舜之過，朱、象之罪也。堯、舜者，天下之英也；朱、象者，天下之嵬、一時之瑣也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0041","ordinal":41,"text":"今世俗之為說者不怪朱、象而非堯、舜也，豈不過甚矣哉！夫是之謂嵬說。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0042","ordinal":42,"text":"羿、蠭門者，天下之善射者也，不能以撥弓、曲矢中微；王梁、造父者，天下之善馭者也，不能以辟馬毀輿致遠；堯、舜者，天下之善教化者也，不能使嵬瑣化。何世而無嵬？何時而無瑣？自太皞、燧人莫不有也。故作者不祥，學者受其殃，非者有慶。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0043","ordinal":43,"text":"《詩》曰：「下民之孼，匪降自天；噂沓背憎，職競由人。」此之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0044","ordinal":44,"text":"世俗之為說者曰：「大古薄葬，棺厚三寸，衣衾三領，葬田不妨田，故不掘也。亂今厚葬，飾棺，故掘也。」是不及知治道，而不察於抇不抇者之所言也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0045","ordinal":45,"text":"凡人之盜也，必以有為，不以備不足，（足）則以重有餘也。而聖王之生民也，皆使富厚、優猶（不）知足，而不得以有餘過度。故盜不竊、賊不刺，狗豕吐菽粟，而農賈皆能以貨財讓；風俗之美，男女自不取於涂，而百姓羞拾遺。故孔子曰：","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0046","ordinal":46,"text":"「天下有道，盜其先變乎！」雖珠玉滿體，文繡充棺，黃金充椁，加之以丹矸，重之以曾青，犀象以為樹，琅玕、龍茲、華覲以為實，人猶且莫之抇也。是何也？則求利之詭緩，而犯分之羞大也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0047","ordinal":47,"text":"夫亂今然後反是：上以無法使，下以無度行；知者不得慮，能者不得治，賢者不得使。若是，則上失天性，下失地利，中失人和；","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0048","ordinal":48,"text":"故百事廢、財物詘而禍亂起。王公則病不足於上，庶人則凍餒羸瘠於下；於是焉桀、紂群居，而盜賊擊奪以危上矣；必禽獸行、虎狼貪，","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"噂沓背憎","id":"shijing-019-0033","route":"/classical/passage/shijing-019-0033/","workTitle":"詩經","chapterTitle":"十月之交","text":"無辜，讒口囂囂。下民之孽，匪降自天。噂沓背憎，職競由人！","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"匪降自天","id":"shijing-025-0102","route":"/classical/passage/shijing-025-0102/","workTitle":"詩經","chapterTitle":"瞻卬","text":"婦！為梟為鴟。婦有長舌，維厲之階。亂匪降自天，生自婦人。匪教匪誨，時維婦寺！","cross":true,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-018-0043/","text":"《詩》曰：「下民之孼，匪降自天；噂沓背憎，職競由人。」此之謂也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 正論篇第十八 · 43","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_018.txt#L606-L611","source":{"line":606,"recordSha256":"10c952fba44d889f77487116fe88b7031e0693f1b275218752febe4f67994d27"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_018.txt","lineStart":606,"lineEnd":611,"fileSha256":"9b2a1b02c95b40091b6c57a890df4267fcfb979465201572cf80ad6633b09e54","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 18:6:4, Beida p.297; Knoblock 3:43"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_018.txt#L606-L611","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_018.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}