{"id":"xunzi-018-0040","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-018","chapterTitle":"正論篇第十八","chapterNumber":18,"ordinal":40,"text":"世俗之為說者曰：『堯、舜不能教化。』是何也？曰：『朱、象不化。』是不然也。堯、舜者，（至）天下之善教化者也，南面而聽天下，生民之屬莫不振動從服以化順之；然而朱、象獨不化，是非堯、舜之過，朱、象之罪也。堯、舜者，天下之英也；朱、象者，天下之嵬、一時之瑣也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_018.txt","lineStart":564,"lineEnd":578,"fileSha256":"9b2a1b02c95b40091b6c57a890df4267fcfb979465201572cf80ad6633b09e54","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 18:6:1, Beida p.297;Knoblock 3:42"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_018.txt#L564-L578","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_018.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-018-0040/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-018-0039","next":"xunzi-018-0041","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-018-0037","ordinal":37,"text":"三公奉軶持納，諸侯持輪挾輿先馬，大侯編後，大夫次之，小侯、元士次之，庶士介而夾道，庶人隱竄莫敢視望。居如大神，動如天帝；","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0038","ordinal":38,"text":"持老養衰，猶有善於是者、不與？老者、休也，休猶有安樂恬愉如是者乎？故曰：諸侯有老，天子無老。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0039","ordinal":39,"text":"有擅國，無擅天下，古今一也。夫曰「堯、舜擅讓」，是虛言也，是淺者之傳、陋者之說也，不知逆順之理，小大、至不至之變者也，未可與及天下之大理者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0040","ordinal":40,"text":"世俗之為說者曰：『堯、舜不能教化。』是何也？曰：『朱、象不化。』是不然也。堯、舜者，（至）天下之善教化者也，南面而聽天下，生民之屬莫不振動從服以化順之；然而朱、象獨不化，是非堯、舜之過，朱、象之罪也。堯、舜者，天下之英也；朱、象者，天下之嵬、一時之瑣也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0041","ordinal":41,"text":"今世俗之為說者不怪朱、象而非堯、舜也，豈不過甚矣哉！夫是之謂嵬說。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0042","ordinal":42,"text":"羿、蠭門者，天下之善射者也，不能以撥弓、曲矢中微；王梁、造父者，天下之善馭者也，不能以辟馬毀輿致遠；堯、舜者，天下之善教化者也，不能使嵬瑣化。何世而無嵬？何時而無瑣？自太皞、燧人莫不有也。故作者不祥，學者受其殃，非者有慶。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0043","ordinal":43,"text":"《詩》曰：「下民之孼，匪降自天；噂沓背憎，職競由人。」此之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0044","ordinal":44,"text":"世俗之為說者曰：「大古薄葬，棺厚三寸，衣衾三領，葬田不妨田，故不掘也。亂今厚葬，飾棺，故掘也。」是不及知治道，而不察於抇不抇者之所言也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0045","ordinal":45,"text":"凡人之盜也，必以有為，不以備不足，（足）則以重有餘也。而聖王之生民也，皆使富厚、優猶（不）知足，而不得以有餘過度。故盜不竊、賊不刺，狗豕吐菽粟，而農賈皆能以貨財讓；風俗之美，男女自不取於涂，而百姓羞拾遺。故孔子曰：","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"天下之善","id":"hanfeizi-034-0067","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-034-0067/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"外儲說右上第三十四","text":"一曰：犀首，天下之善將也，梁王之臣也。秦王欲得之與治天下，犀首曰：「衍其人臣者也，不敢離主之國。」居期年","cross":true,"frequency":8},{"phrase":"天下之善","id":"hanfeizi-035-0014","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-035-0014/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"外儲說右下第三十五","text":"故王良、造父，天下之善御者也，然而使王良操左革而叱咤之，使造父操右革而鞭笞之，共故也。","cross":true,"frequency":8},{"phrase":"天下之善","id":"mengzi-010-0063","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-010-0063/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"萬章下","text":"鄉之善士，一國之善士斯友一國之善士，天下之善士斯友天下之善士。以友天下之善士為未足，又尚論古之人。","cross":true,"frequency":8}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-018-0040/","text":"世俗之為說者曰：『堯、舜不能教化。』是何也？曰：『朱、象不化。』是不然也。堯、舜者，（至）天下之善教化者也，南面而聽天下，生民之屬莫不振動從服以化順之；然而朱、象獨不化，是非堯、舜之過，朱、象之罪也。堯、舜者，天下之英也；朱、象者，天下之嵬、一時之瑣也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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