{"id":"xunzi-018-0038","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-018","chapterTitle":"正論篇第十八","chapterNumber":18,"ordinal":38,"text":"持老養衰，猶有善於是者、不與？老者、休也，休猶有安樂恬愉如是者乎？故曰：諸侯有老，天子無老。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_018.txt","lineStart":540,"lineEnd":546,"fileSha256":"9b2a1b02c95b40091b6c57a890df4267fcfb979465201572cf80ad6633b09e54","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 18:5c:6, Beida p.294; Knoblock 3:42"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_018.txt#L540-L546","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_018.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-018-0038/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-018-0037","next":"xunzi-018-0039","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-018-0035","ordinal":35,"text":"衣被則服五采，雜閒色，重文繡，加飾之以珠玉；食飲則重大牢而備珍怪，期臭味，曼而饋，代睪而食，《雍》而徹乎五祀，執薦者百人侍西房；","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0036","ordinal":36,"text":"居則設張容，負依而坐，諸侯趨走乎堂下；出戶而巫覡有事，出門而宗祀有事，乘大路、趨越席以養安，側載睪芷以養鼻，前有錯衡以養目，和鸞之聲，步中《武》、《象》，騶中《韶》、《護》以養耳，","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0037","ordinal":37,"text":"三公奉軶持納，諸侯持輪挾輿先馬，大侯編後，大夫次之，小侯、元士次之，庶士介而夾道，庶人隱竄莫敢視望。居如大神，動如天帝；","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0038","ordinal":38,"text":"持老養衰，猶有善於是者、不與？老者、休也，休猶有安樂恬愉如是者乎？故曰：諸侯有老，天子無老。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0039","ordinal":39,"text":"有擅國，無擅天下，古今一也。夫曰「堯、舜擅讓」，是虛言也，是淺者之傳、陋者之說也，不知逆順之理，小大、至不至之變者也，未可與及天下之大理者也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0040","ordinal":40,"text":"世俗之為說者曰：『堯、舜不能教化。』是何也？曰：『朱、象不化。』是不然也。堯、舜者，（至）天下之善教化者也，南面而聽天下，生民之屬莫不振動從服以化順之；然而朱、象獨不化，是非堯、舜之過，朱、象之罪也。堯、舜者，天下之英也；朱、象者，天下之嵬、一時之瑣也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0041","ordinal":41,"text":"今世俗之為說者不怪朱、象而非堯、舜也，豈不過甚矣哉！夫是之謂嵬說。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0042","ordinal":42,"text":"羿、蠭門者，天下之善射者也，不能以撥弓、曲矢中微；王梁、造父者，天下之善馭者也，不能以辟馬毀輿致遠；堯、舜者，天下之善教化者也，不能使嵬瑣化。何世而無嵬？何時而無瑣？自太皞、燧人莫不有也。故作者不祥，學者受其殃，非者有慶。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0043","ordinal":43,"text":"《詩》曰：「下民之孼，匪降自天；噂沓背憎，職競由人。」此之謂也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-018-0038/","text":"持老養衰，猶有善於是者、不與？老者、休也，休猶有安樂恬愉如是者乎？故曰：諸侯有老，天子無老。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 正論篇第十八 · 38","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_018.txt#L540-L546","source":{"line":540,"recordSha256":"1bf825e60688fab0856e73a10620ec5e572cdb9bfc147cc7802828170d6de234"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_018.txt","lineStart":540,"lineEnd":546,"fileSha256":"9b2a1b02c95b40091b6c57a890df4267fcfb979465201572cf80ad6633b09e54","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 18:5c:6, Beida p.294; Knoblock 3:42"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_018.txt#L540-L546","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_018.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}