{"id":"xunzi-018-0015","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-018","chapterTitle":"正論篇第十八","chapterNumber":18,"ordinal":15,"text":"故至賢疇四海，湯、武是也；至罷不容妻子，桀、紂是也。今世俗之為說者，以桀、紂為有天下而臣湯、武，豈不過甚矣哉！譬之是猶傴巫、跛匡大自以為有知也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_018.txt","lineStart":224,"lineEnd":233,"fileSha256":"9b2a1b02c95b40091b6c57a890df4267fcfb979465201572cf80ad6633b09e54","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 18:2:11, Beida p.2i4f; Knoblock 3:36"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_018.txt#L224-L233","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_018.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-018-0015/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-018-0014","next":"xunzi-018-0016","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-018-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"以天下之合為君，則天下未嘗合於桀、紂也。然則以湯、武為弒，則（天下）未嘗有說也，直墮之耳。故天子唯其人。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"天下者、至重也，非至彊莫之能任；至大也，非至辨莫之能分；至眾也，非至明莫之能和。此三至者、非聖人莫之能盡。故非聖人莫之能王。聖人備道全美者也，是縣天下之權稱也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0014","ordinal":14,"text":"桀、紂者，其知慮至險也，其至意至闇也，其行（之）為至亂也；親者䟽之，賢者賤之，生民怨之，禹、湯之後也，而不得一人之與；刳比干，囚箕子，身死國亡，為天下之大僇，後世之言惡者必稽焉；是不容妻子之數也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0015","ordinal":15,"text":"故至賢疇四海，湯、武是也；至罷不容妻子，桀、紂是也。今世俗之為說者，以桀、紂為有天下而臣湯、武，豈不過甚矣哉！譬之是猶傴巫、跛匡大自以為有知也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0016","ordinal":16,"text":"故可以有奪國，不可以有奪（人）天下；可以有竊國，不可以有竊天下也。（可以）奪之者可以有國，而不可以有天下；竊可以得國，而不可以得天下。是何也？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0017","ordinal":17,"text":"曰：國、小具也，可以小人有也，可以小道得也，可以小力持也；天下者、大具也，不可以小人有也，不可以小道得也，不可以小力持也。國者、小人可以有之，然而未必不亡也；天下者、至大也，非聖人莫之能有也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0018","ordinal":18,"text":"世俗之為說者曰：「治古無肉刑，而有象刑：墨黥；劓慅嬰；共、艾畢；菲、䋽屨；殺、赭衣而不純。治古如是。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0019","ordinal":19,"text":"是不然。以為治邪？則人固莫觸罪，非獨不用肉刑，亦不用象刑矣。以為人或觸罪矣，而直輕其刑，然則是殺人者不死、傷人者不刑也。罪至重而刑至輕，庸人不知惡矣，亂莫大焉。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0020","ordinal":20,"text":"凡刑人之本，禁暴惡惡，且徵其未也。殺人者不死，而傷人者不刑，是謂惠暴而寬賊也，非惡惡也。故象刑殆非生於治古，並起於亂今也。治古不然。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"自以為有","id":"hanfeizi-038-0010","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-038-0010/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"難三第三十八","text":"知之則以管仲、寺人自解。君必不誅，而自以為有桓、文之德，是臣讎而明不能燭，","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"有天下而","id":"hanfeizi-051-0021","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-051-0021/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"忠孝第五十一","text":"盜跖犯刑赴難，罰不足以禁。」臣曰：未有天下而無以天下為者，許由是也；已有天下而無以天下為者，堯舜是也；","cross":true,"frequency":5},{"phrase":"有天下而","id":"mengzi-005-0050","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-005-0050/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"滕文公上","text":"，蕩蕩乎民無能名焉！君哉舜也！巍巍乎有天下而不與焉！』","cross":true,"frequency":5}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-018-0015/","text":"故至賢疇四海，湯、武是也；至罷不容妻子，桀、紂是也。今世俗之為說者，以桀、紂為有天下而臣湯、武，豈不過甚矣哉！譬之是猶傴巫、跛匡大自以為有知也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 正論篇第十八 · 15","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_018.txt#L224-L233","source":{"line":224,"recordSha256":"9b97b1357d1dbf1518444fa49b056cd1c7ed7d23fac4d6e329a2aaf456dc9e91"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_018.txt","lineStart":224,"lineEnd":233,"fileSha256":"9b2a1b02c95b40091b6c57a890df4267fcfb979465201572cf80ad6633b09e54","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 18:2:11, Beida p.2i4f; Knoblock 3:36"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_018.txt#L224-L233","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_018.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}