{"id":"xunzi-018-0008","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-018","chapterTitle":"正論篇第十八","chapterNumber":18,"ordinal":8,"text":"聖王之子也，有天下之後也，埶籍之所在也，天下之宗室也；然而不材不中，內則百姓疾之，外則諸侯叛之；近者境內不一，遙者諸侯不聽，令不行於境內。甚者，諸侯侵削之、攻伐之；若是，則雖未亡，吾謂之無天下矣。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_018.txt","lineStart":115,"lineEnd":129,"fileSha256":"9b2a1b02c95b40091b6c57a890df4267fcfb979465201572cf80ad6633b09e54","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 18:2:3, Beida p.2i4; Knoblock 3:34"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_018.txt#L115-L129","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_018.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-018-0008/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-018-0007","next":"xunzi-018-0009","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-018-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"故主道莫惡乎難知，莫危乎使下畏己。《傳》曰：「惡之者眾則危矣。」《書》曰：「克明明德。」《詩》曰：「明明在下。」故先王明之，豈特玄之耳哉！","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"世俗之為說者曰：「桀、紂有天下，湯、武篡而奪之。」是不然。以桀、紂為常有天下之籍則然，親有天下之籍則（不）然，天下謂在桀、紂則不然。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"古者天子千官，諸侯百官。以是千官也，令行於諸夏之國，謂之王；以是百官也，令行於境內，國雖不安，不至於廢易遂亡，謂之君。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"聖王之子也，有天下之後也，埶籍之所在也，天下之宗室也；然而不材不中，內則百姓疾之，外則諸侯叛之；近者境內不一，遙者諸侯不聽，令不行於境內。甚者，諸侯侵削之、攻伐之；若是，則雖未亡，吾謂之無天下矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"聖王沒，有埶籍者罷不足以縣天下，天下無君；諸侯有能德明威積，海內之民莫不願得以為君師，然而暴國獨侈安能誅之，必傷害無罪之民，誅暴國之君若誅獨夫，若是，則可謂能用天下矣。能用天下之謂王。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"湯、武非取天下也，脩其道，行其義，興天下之同利，除天下之同害，而天下歸之也。桀、紂非去天下也，反禹、湯之德，亂禮義之分，禽獸之行，積其凶，全其惡，而天下去之也。天下歸之之謂王，天下去之之謂亡。故桀、紂無天下，而湯、武不弒君，由此效之也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0011","ordinal":11,"text":"湯、武者，民之父母也；桀、紂者，民之怨賊也。今世俗之為說者，以桀、紂為君而以湯、武為弒，然則是誅民之父母而師民之怨賊也，不祥莫大焉。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0012","ordinal":12,"text":"以天下之合為君，則天下未嘗合於桀、紂也。然則以湯、武為弒，則（天下）未嘗有說也，直墮之耳。故天子唯其人。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0013","ordinal":13,"text":"天下者、至重也，非至彊莫之能任；至大也，非至辨莫之能分；至眾也，非至明莫之能和。此三至者、非聖人莫之能盡。故非聖人莫之能王。聖人備道全美者也，是縣天下之權稱也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"之所在也","id":"hanfeizi-049-0075","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-049-0075/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"五蠹第四十九","text":"窮危之所在也，民安得勿避？故事私門而完解舍，解舍完則遠戰，遠戰則安。行貨賂而襲當塗者則求得，求得","cross":true,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"無天下矣","id":"hanfeizi-038-0025","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-038-0025/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"難三第三十八","text":"之賢，六王之冠也。舜一徙而成邑，而堯無天下矣。有人無術以禁下，恃為舜而不失其民，不亦無術乎？","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"百姓疾之","id":"xunzi-010-0048","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-010-0048/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"富國篇第十","text":"進事長功，輕非譽而恬失民，事進矣，而百姓疾之，是又（不可）偷偏者也。","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-018-0008/","text":"聖王之子也，有天下之後也，埶籍之所在也，天下之宗室也；然而不材不中，內則百姓疾之，外則諸侯叛之；近者境內不一，遙者諸侯不聽，令不行於境內。甚者，諸侯侵削之、攻伐之；若是，則雖未亡，吾謂之無天下矣。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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