{"id":"xunzi-018-0005","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-018","chapterTitle":"正論篇第十八","chapterNumber":18,"ordinal":5,"text":"故主道莫惡乎難知，莫危乎使下畏己。《傳》曰：「惡之者眾則危矣。」《書》曰：「克明明德。」《詩》曰：「明明在下。」故先王明之，豈特玄之耳哉！","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_018.txt","lineStart":79,"lineEnd":88,"fileSha256":"9b2a1b02c95b40091b6c57a890df4267fcfb979465201572cf80ad6633b09e54","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 18: 1:5, Beida p.2i3; Knoblock 3:34"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_018.txt#L79-L88","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_018.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-018-0005/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-018-0004","next":"xunzi-018-0006","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-018-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"上宣明，則下治辨矣；上端誠，則下愿愨矣；上公正，則下易直矣。治辨則易一，愿愨則易使，易直則易知。易一則彊，易使則功，易知則明，是治之所由生也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"上周密，則下疑玄矣；上幽險，則下漸詐矣；上偏曲，則下比周矣。疑玄則難一，漸詐則難使，比周則難知。難一則不彊，難使則不功，難知則不明，是亂之所由作也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"故主道利明不利幽，利宣不利周。故主道明則下安；主道幽則下危。故下安則貴上，下危則賤上。故上易知，則下親上矣；上難知，則下畏上矣。下親上則上安，下畏上則上危。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"故主道莫惡乎難知，莫危乎使下畏己。《傳》曰：「惡之者眾則危矣。」《書》曰：「克明明德。」《詩》曰：「明明在下。」故先王明之，豈特玄之耳哉！","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"世俗之為說者曰：「桀、紂有天下，湯、武篡而奪之。」是不然。以桀、紂為常有天下之籍則然，親有天下之籍則（不）然，天下謂在桀、紂則不然。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"古者天子千官，諸侯百官。以是千官也，令行於諸夏之國，謂之王；以是百官也，令行於境內，國雖不安，不至於廢易遂亡，謂之君。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"聖王之子也，有天下之後也，埶籍之所在也，天下之宗室也；然而不材不中，內則百姓疾之，外則諸侯叛之；近者境內不一，遙者諸侯不聽，令不行於境內。甚者，諸侯侵削之、攻伐之；若是，則雖未亡，吾謂之無天下矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"聖王沒，有埶籍者罷不足以縣天下，天下無君；諸侯有能德明威積，海內之民莫不願得以為君師，然而暴國獨侈安能誅之，必傷害無罪之民，誅暴國之君若誅獨夫，若是，則可謂能用天下矣。能用天下之謂王。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-018-0010","ordinal":10,"text":"湯、武非取天下也，脩其道，行其義，興天下之同利，除天下之同害，而天下歸之也。桀、紂非去天下也，反禹、湯之德，亂禮義之分，禽獸之行，積其凶，全其惡，而天下去之也。天下歸之之謂王，天下去之之謂亡。故桀、紂無天下，而湯、武不弒君，由此效之也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"故先王明","id":"hanfeizi-019-0057","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-019-0057/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"飾邪第十九","text":"故先王明賞以勸之，嚴刑以威之。賞刑明則民盡死，民盡死則兵強主尊。","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"明明在下","id":"shijing-023-0012","route":"/classical/passage/shijing-023-0012/","workTitle":"詩經","chapterTitle":"大明","text":"明明在下，赫赫在上。天難忱斯，不易維王。天位殷適，使不挾四方。","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"故先王明","id":"xunzi-010-0054","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-010-0054/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"富國篇第十","text":"故先王明禮義以壹之，致忠信以愛之，尚賢使能以次之，爵服慶賞以申重之，時其事、輕其任以調齊之，","cross":false,"frequency":3}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-018-0005/","text":"故主道莫惡乎難知，莫危乎使下畏己。《傳》曰：「惡之者眾則危矣。」《書》曰：「克明明德。」《詩》曰：「明明在下。」故先王明之，豈特玄之耳哉！","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. 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